The Creation of Rhythm and Pattern Movement for Isan Long Drum

Abstract

This qualitative research aimed to examine the creation of rhythm and movement patterns for the Isan long drum to enhance education and promote the culture and arts of northeastern Thailand. The research results revealed that the creation process of rhythm and style for the Isan long drum can be divided into two styles: 1) the traditional style of playing the ancient long drum rhythm, which preserves its uniqueness in rhythm, style, and row variation format, and 2) the applied style of playing the long drum rhythm, which combines the rhythm of the long drum with the Isan lute as well as contemporary electric bass harp to create enjoyment and greater interest among audiences. The researcher determined that the instruments in the Isan long drum ensemble include 10 long drums, 4 Isan rammana drums, 2 pairs of large cymbals, 1 head gong, 1 electric zither, and 1 electric bass zither.