Management and Strengthening of Public participation for Communities Affected by Riverbank Erosion along the Pa Sak River Caused by Flood Disasters in Saraburi Province
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Abstract
The objectives of this research were 1) To enhance the understanding of natural disasters among community leaders in order to enable them to provide care, rehabilitation, and livelihood restoration for communities affected by riverbank erosion along the Pa Sak River caused by flooding in Saraburi Province. 2) To strengthen the skills and competencies of community leaders in understanding riverbank erosion prevention, safe living practices, and environmental management factors related to the Pa Sak River area in Saraburi Province. 3) To examine the appropriateness and feasibility of public policy implementation acceptance regarding the management and prevention of riverbank erosion through public participation in Saraburi Province. 4) To develop an action-oriented public policy framework and recommendations based on public participation for the prevention and management of riverbank erosion along the Pa Sak River. This study employed a mixed methods research design, integrating both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The population and samples consisted of residents living along the banks of the Pa Sak River in Saraburi Province, specifically in five districts: Wang Muang, Kaeng Khoi, Chalerm Phra Kiat, Mueang, and Sao Hai. Participants were purposively selected based on their direct involvement and impact from the issue of riverbank land erosion caused by flooding, as well as their participation in local initiatives aimed at preventing and mitigating such erosion.
The research focused on examining the general conditions of riverside areas and the socio-economic backgrounds of the communities, including demographic characteristics, occupations, income levels, and infrastructure. The study also explored the current situations and challenges regarding public participation in riverbank protection efforts. Five key dimensions were analyzed in relation to community participation: (1) Buddhist nonviolent principles, (2) sustainable development, (3) advocacy and transformation, (4) ecological environmental management, and (5) participatory involvement. Findings revealed that effective management and the promotion of community participation play a crucial role in empowering local residents to respond to and recover from flood-related disasters. Moreover, such participation significantly contributes to long-term community resilience and sustainable living along the Pa Sak River.
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