Factors and Guidelines for Preventing Recidivism among Prisoners of Narcotics “Case studies from Nakhonpathom Central Prison and Bangkwang Central Prison”

Abstract

The factors of recidivism are increasingly becoming the focus of social interest. The present study aimed to examine potential predictors of criminal recidivism and provide the recommendation guidelines for the prevention and resolution of the repeat drug offense problem of inmates in Nakorn pathom Central Prison, and Bangkwang Central Prison. This study employed a qualitative research methodology utilizing semi-structured interview. In-depth interviews were conducted extensively as interviewing format to collect comprehensive data from participants. The sample group for this study was selected using a purposive sample method. A total of six distinct groups Including 4 prison officers (2 persons per prison), 1 nurse, 1 prison administrator, and 3 officials, under the department of mental health including 1 administrator, 1 doctor and 1 psychologist were identified based on these predetermined characteristics. The results revealed that family relationship was the main factor affecting repeat drug offenses of inmates. However, inadequate income to support their families and inability to pursue a career were also major factors in recidivism for drug offenders. Moreover, vocational training courses and participation in prisoner rehabilitation programs were procedures used to prevent and reduce recidivism in drug cases. The findings from this study are useful in finding ways to prevent recidivism among prisoners in Thai prisons. This will help to protect and enhance public safety in society.