IMPACTS AND ADAPTATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY USAGE AMONG THE ELDERLY IN SONGKHLA PROVINCE

Abstract

This research article aims to study the impacts and adaptations of digital technology usage among the elderly in Songkhla Province. The study was conducted using qualitative research methods, with key informants were: 1) Six elderly individuals aged 60 years and above 2) Eight committee members of the Provincial Branch of the Senior Citizens Council Association of Thailand, and 3) Two officials from the Office of Social Development and Human Security of Songkhla Province. Data were collecting through focus group discussions and deliberative forums. The research instruments were a focus group discussion guideline and deliberative forums guideline by selecting a group of people to provide purposive sampling and participatory observation. Data validation was ensured through internal verification methods. The study findings can be categorized into 3 main aspects, all of which are related to and connected with the lack of proper time management in using digital technology: 1) Physical Aspects: Impacts on health such as blurred vision, neck pain, and back pain, etc. The elderly adapted by using it as a channel for health information and allocating more time for physical exercise, 2) Social Aspects: This results in the elderly having less interaction with people close to them. However, through the adaptation for utilizing digital technology, they get to know a wider social circle, helping to reduce the generation gap and enhance their self-esteem, and 3) Emotional and Mental Aspects: Affects the elderly to lack mental stability from comparison with others, feel anxious, and become more emotionally sensitive. The elderly try to adapt by paying more attention to screening information, and increasingly participate in social networks that are beneficial to their mental well-being.