LEGAL MEASURES REGARDING THE DETERMINATION OF CRITICAL EVENTS AND THE TRANSFER OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY CASES OF CHILDREN AND YOUTH

Abstract

This research analyzes the concepts, theories, and research related to the determination of serious incidents and the transfer of cases in criminal liability of children and youth. Comparison of legal measures in Thailand and other countries It is a guideline to improve to suit Thai society. Use qualitative research to collect information from documents Study of legal measures, determination of serious incidents, and transfer of cases. in the criminal liability of children and youth in Thailand Compared to the United States, France, England, and Wales.

The study found that Thai legal measures determine the age of offenders. Eligible for juveniles at the age of 10-18, England and Wales, the United States, at the age of 7-18, and France, 13-18, legal proceedings, Thailand, the United States, France, England, and Wales. There are juvenile trials. separate from ordinary courts Emphasis on child welfare concepts punishment Thai law will change the prison sentence. It is probation or training, unlike the United States, France, England, and Wales. can be imprisoned Like adults, the transfer of cases from Thailand, the United States, and France can be transferred. If this is a serious event England and Wales can't transfer the case Thailand gives the expectation that children will turn into good people. But in foreign countries, the importance of justice even as a child will be punished To achieve justice for victims and society, it is recommended that the legal measures of Thailand be studied and applied. both the age of the offender prosecution process, punishment, and transfer of cases to ensure suitability for the trial.