An Integrated Approach to Developing Turmeric to Meet Agricultural Standards: Adding Value Through Local Wisdom in Surin Province DOI:

Abstract

          This research is a participatory action research aimed at developing a knowledge management model based on Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) for medicinal plants that aligns with local wisdom and the context of Surin Province. The objectives were: 1) to develop a knowledge management model for GAP-compliant cultivation of Curcuma longa (turmeric) for local communities, and 2) to enhance quality management standards throughout the herbal plant production chain, grounded in indigenous knowledge and local identity. The research emphasized participation from community innovators, stakeholders, and beneficiaries in all stages—problem identification, implementation, data analysis, problem-solving, and policy recommendation. Primary data were collected from key informants and community innovators, while secondary data were obtained from relevant documents and sources. The study involved 123 community members from 8 target communities across 4 districts in Surin Province, selected through purposive sampling. The findings revealed that: 1) A GAP-based knowledge management model for turmeric was successfully developed, focusing on three key management aspects—safe cultivation areas, safe production outputs, and safe farmers; and 2) Thirty turmeric plots (totaling 13.43 rai) received GAP certification for medicinal plant production, the highest number in the lower Northeastern region of Thailand, and one plot (0.23 rai) achieved Organic Thailand certification. The yield per rai of turmeric increased by 2.28 times during the 2023 growing season compared to the previous year. Community innovators demonstrated significant improvements in knowledge, technology, networks, collaboration, and community-based learning processes. They have become key facilitators equipped with the skills to receive, adapt, and further develop knowledge and innovations related to the herbal plant turmeric, effectively integrating them across all activities within the supply chain. The research outcomes were used to formulate policy recommendations to promote the production and processing of high-quality, market-driven turmeric, with an emphasis on applying technology and innovation to upstream processes to effectively drive community economic development in Surin Province.