The Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Dance in Shaanxi Province

Xinyue Zhang; Manoon  Tho-ard

doi:10.60027/iarj.2026.e291396

Authors

Xinyue Zhang Shinawatra University, Bangkok, Thailand https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0186-4780
Manoon Tho-ard Shinawatra University, Bangkok, Thailand https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0634-0253

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60027/iarj.2026.e291396

Keywords:

Shaanxi Province, Intangible Cultural Heritage of Dance, Protection, Inheritance, Strategies

Abstract

Background and Aims: Shaanxi Province, a cradle of Chinese civilization, is rich in dance-related intangible cultural heritage, such as the Ansai Waist Drum and Northern Shaanxi Yangge. These traditional dances reflect local history and culture but face serious challenges under modernization and globalization, including declining interest among youth and weakened cultural ecosystems. This study aims to examine these challenges and explore effective protection strategies.

Methodology: Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combined literature review, field investigations, and case analysis. Fieldwork focused on representative dances to assess their current transmission and challenges, while analysis of successful domestic and international cases provided references for potential strategies.

Results: Findings show that despite some progress, problems remain, including a lack of inheritors, insufficient funding, and weakened cultural recognition. Addressing these requires clearer policies, enhanced education, and new forms of cultural promotion to sustain Shaanxi’s dance heritage.

Conclusion: Protecting Shaanxi’s dance intangible cultural heritage demands integrated strategies, involving policy support, education, community participation, and modern technology. Strengthening talent cultivation, investing in protection, and raising public awareness will help ensure this heritage continues to thrive for future generations.

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