Research on the Development Process of Leizhou Folk Songs

Cuiya  Huang; Nutthan  Inkhong

doi:10.60027/iarj.2026.e289841

Authors

Cuiya Huang Shinawatra University, Thailand https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2184-9252
Nutthan Inkhong Shinawatra University, Thailand https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1208-2763

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60027/iarj.2026.e289841

Keywords:

Leizhou Folk Songs, Cultural Heritage, Song Development, Inheritance Crisis, Regional Music

Abstract

Background and Aims: Leizhou folk songs, a core component of the cultural heritage of the Leizhou Peninsula, have a long developmental history rooted in proverbs, ballads, and traditional oral art forms. Despite their rich artistic and cultural value, these folk songs are facing a crisis in inheritance due to a declining number of inheritors and insufficient awareness. This study aims to analyze the developmental process of Leizhou folk songs and identify challenges and opportunities for their revitalization.

Methodology: A qualitative approach was adopted. Data were collected through literature review, in-depth interviews, and questionnaires. The qualitative analysis focused on historical evolution, typology, and stylistic features of folk songs.

Results: The study reveals that Leizhou folk songs evolved through three main stages: proverbs, ballads, and structured songs. Various forms such as oral songs, beggar songs, girls’ songs, and bang songs reflect the diversity and adaptability of Leizhou music. The research identifies geographic, linguistic, and cultural integration—particularly with Minnan and Central Plains traditions—as key contributors to their development. However, issues such as limited documentation, narrow dissemination, and a lack of successors hinder sustainable development.

Conclusion: Leizhou folk songs are a unique expression of regional culture and require systematic efforts for preservation and promotion. Through targeted educational initiatives, interdisciplinary research, policy support, and broader dissemination channels, the cultural and social value of these songs can be revitalized in contemporary society.

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