The Effect of Circuit Strength Training on the Muscle Strength, Speed, and Agility in Chinese Domestic Futsal Athletes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60027/iarj.2025.287811Keywords:
Futsal, Circuit Strength Training, Muscle Strength, Speed, AgilityAbstract
Background and Aims: Futsal is a high-intensity, fast-paced sport, requires athletes to possess exceptional physical abilities, including strength, speed, and agility. However, research on the application of circuit strength training for futsal players remains limited, particularly in Chinese domestic futsal athletes. This study aimed to examine the effects of a 12-week circuit strength training program on muscle strength, speed, and agility in Chinese domestic futsal players aged 16-18 years.
Methodology: A total of 30 futsal athletes (balanced in gender) were randomly assigned to an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group performed 30–40 minutes of circuit strength training three times per week for 12 weeks (RPE: 6–8), while the control group maintained their routine training. Paired and independent sample t-tests were conducted to examine within- and between-group differences, with significance set at p < 0.05.
Results: After eight weeks, the circuit strength training group exhibited statistically significant improvements in lower limb strength, as indicated by increases in leg extension (from 80.00 kg to 85.00 kg) and leg curl (from 40.22 kg to 53.76 kg) performance, while the control group demonstrated no observable changes. Significant enhancements in speed were also evident, with the circuit strength training group achieving faster times in both the 20-meter sprint (3.48 s to 3.02 s) and the 400-meter run (84.45 s to 80.28 s). Moreover, agility performance improved markedly, with completion times decreasing from 9.56 s to 7.88 s, whereas the control group showed no statistically significant differences (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: Circuit strength training effectively enhances key performance indicators essential for futsal athletes, including lower limb muscle strength, agility, and speed. This study provides evidence supporting the integration of circuit strength training into futsal training programs, emphasizing its role in optimizing physical performance.
References
Akhmad, I., Dewi, R., & Priyambada, G. (2023). The effect of quick strength training on the agility and leg power of futsal junior athletes. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 11(02), 477–483.
Anek, A., & Bunyaratavej, N. (2015). Effects of circuit aerobic step exercise program on musculoskeletal health for prevention of falling and enhancement of postural balance in postmenopausal women. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, 98(8), S88–S94.
Anek, A., Kanungsukasem, V., & Bunyaratavej, N. (2011). Effects of the circuit box jumping on bone resorption, health-related to physical fitness and balance in premenopausal women. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, 94, S17–S23.
Ayarra, R., Nakamura, F. Y., Iturricastillo, A., Castillo, D., & Yanci, J. (2018). Differences in physical performance according to the competitive level in futsal players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 64, 275–285.
Barbero-Álvarez, J. C., Soto Hermoso, V. M., Barbero-Alvarez, V., & Granda, J. (2008). Match analysis and heart rate of futsal players during competition. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(1), 63–73.
Behm, D. G., Granacher, U., Warneke, K., Aragão-Santos, J. C., Da Silva-Grigoletto, M. E., & Konrad, A. (2024). Minimalist training: Is lower dosage or intensity resistance training effective to improve physical fitness? A narrative review. Sports Medicine, 54(2), 289–302.
Caetano, F. G., De Oliveira, M. J., Marche, A. L., Nakamura, F. Y., Cunha, S. A., & Moura, F. A. (2015). Characterization of the sprint and repeated-sprint sequences performed by professional futsal players, according to playing position, during official matches. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 31, 423–429.
Castagna, C., & Alvarez, J. C. B. (2010). Physiological demands of an intermittent futsal-oriented high-intensity test. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(9), 2322–2329.
Davids, K., Araújo, D., Vilar, L., Renshaw, I., & Pinder, R. (2013). An ecological dynamics approach to skill acquisition: Implications for development of talent in sport. Talent Development & Excellence, 5(1), 21–34.
Delextrat, A., Grosgeorge, B., & Bieuzen, F. (2015). Determinants of performance in a new test of planned agility for young elite basketball players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 10(2), 160–165.
Gahreman, D., Moghadam, M., Hoseininejad, E., Dehnou, V., Connor, J., Doma, K., & Stone, M. (2020). Postactivation potentiation effect of two lower body resistance exercises on repeated jump performance measures. Biology of Sport, 37(2), 105–112.
Gamonales, J. M., Muñoz Jiménez, J., León, K., & Ibáñez, S. J. (2018). Efficacy of shots on goal in football for the visually impaired. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18(4), 1–17.
Gene-Morales, J., Saez-Berlanga, A., Bermudez, M., & Flández, J. (2021). Incidence and prevalence of injuries in futsal: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 16(Proc3), S1453–S1466.
Haugen, T., & Tønnessen, E. (2013). The role and development of sprinting speed in soccer. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 9(3), 432–445.
Hocalar, A., & Kahraman, Y. (2024). Circuit resistance training strategy on maximal strength, rate of force development, and power: A random model meta-analysis. Journal of Sport Area, 9(2), 246–254.
Imanudin, I., Sultoni, K., Umaran, U., & Hardwis, S. (2019). The impact of aerobic circuit training methods on the improvement of anaerobic dynamic and aerobic capacity. In Advances in Health Sciences Research (Vol. 21, pp. 410–412).
Jeffreys, I. (2013). Developing speed. Human Kinetics.
Kutlu, M., & Doğan, Ö. (2018). Test-retest reliability and validity of three different agility tests for various team sports in young male athletes. Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine, 22(2), 33–38.
Lauersen, J. B., Bertelsen, D. M., & Andersen, L. B. (2013). The effectiveness of exercise interventions to prevent sports injuries: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(11), 871–877.
Lim, J., Lu, L., Goonewardena, K., Liu, J. Z., & Tan, Y. (2024). Assessment of self-report, palpation, and surface electromyography dataset during isometric muscle contraction. Scientific Data, 11, 208.
Loturco, I., Jeffreys, I., Cal Abad, C. C., Kobal, R., Zanetti, V., Pereira, L. A., & Nimphius, S. (2020). Change-of-direction, speed, and jump performance in soccer players: A comparison across different age categories. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(11–12), 1279–1285.
Milioni, F., Vieira, L. H. P., Barbieri, R. A., Zagatto, A. M., Nordsborg, N. B., Barbieri, F. A., Dos-Santos, J. W., Santiago, P. R. P., & Papoti, M. (2016). Futsal match-related fatigue affects running performance and neuromuscular parameters but not finishing kick speed or accuracy. Frontiers in Physiology, 7, 518.
Morin, J.-B., Bourdin, M., Edouard, P., Peyrot, N., Samozino, P., & Lacour, J.-R. (2012). Mechanical determinants of 100-m sprint running performance. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 112(11), 3921–3930.
Robergs, R. A. (1997). Exercise physiology: Exercise, performance, and clinical application. William C. Brown.
Saibya, S., Pandey, G., Jadhav, A. C., & Rajpoot, Y. S. (2024). Impact of circuit training on physical fitness among team sports athletes: A systematic review. Polish Journal of Physiotherapy, 24(1), 244–257.
Sarmento, H., Anguera, M. T., Pereira, A., & Araújo, D. (2018). Talent identification and development in male football: A systematic review. Sports Medicine, 48(4), 907–931.
Scanlan, A. T., Tucker, P. S., & Dalbo, V. J. (2015). The importance of open- and closed-skill agility for team selection of adult male basketball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 55(4), 390–396.
Spyrou, K., Freitas, T. T., Marín-Cascales, E., & Alcaraz, P. E. (2020). Physical and physiological match-play demands and player characteristics in futsal: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 569897.
Stojanovic, E., Aksovic, N., Stojiljkovic, N., Stankovic, R., Scanlan, A. T., & Milanovic, Z. (2019). Reliability, usefulness, and factorial validity of change-of-direction speed tests in adolescent basketball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 33(11), 3162–3173.
Suchomel, T. J., Nimphius, S., & Stone, M. H. (2016). The importance of muscular strength in athletic performance. Sports Medicine, 46(10), 1419–1449.
Travassos, B., Araújo, D., & Davids, K. (2017). Is futsal a donor sport for football?: Exploiting complementarity for early diversification in talent development. Science and Medicine in Football, 2(4), 1–5.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright on any article in the Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal is retained by the author(s) under the under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Permission to use text, content, images, etc. of publication. Any user to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose. But do not use it for commercial use or with the intent to benefit any business.






.png)
