The Development of Mechanisms for Driving a Highland Community toward Becoming a Low-Carbon Community: A Case Study of Ban Pha Tang, Por Subdistrict, Wiang Kaen District, Chiang Rai Province

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the development of mechanisms for driving a highland community toward becoming a low-carbon community, using Ban Pha Tang in Por Subdistrict, Wiang Kaen District, Chiang Rai Province as a case study. The research employed a qualitative methodology integrated with participatory action research, which is particularly suitable for the context of highland communities. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and focus group discussions with 20 key informants, including three community leaders, ten community core members, two representatives from the Royal Project Development Center, three homestay entrepreneurs, and two representatives from the Por Subdistrict Administrative Organization. The data were analyzed using content analysis. The findings reveal that the development of mechanisms for transitioning a highland community toward a low-carbon community consists of five key components: (1) fostering awareness of low-carbon concepts; (2) developing local leaders to drive low-carbon initiatives; (3) enhancing community learning processes to support low-carbon transformation; (4) developing common spaces as institutional mechanisms for collective action; and (5) strengthening collaborative networks to advance low-carbon community development. In-depth synthesis indicates that the creation of a low-carbon way of life in highland areas requires an integrated approach encompassing public awareness, leadership roles, collective learning processes, spatial governance mechanisms, and collaborative networks. The transition toward a low-carbon community enables highland communities to reduce risks associated with climate change, restore natural resources and ecosystems, enhance local economic security, and improve overall quality of life.