The Influence of Marketing Mix Factors on Logistics Service Quality of E-Commerce Entrepreneurs through Shopee Thailand Platform
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aims to categorize the marketing mix factors and to examine the influence of these factors on logistics service quality of e-commerce entrepreneurs through the Shopee Thailand platform. The sample consisted of 400 entrepreneurs who use the Shopee Thailand platform using purposive sampling selection. Data was collected using the online questionnaires that underwent content validity and reliability testing. The data collection was conducted as a cross-sectional study at a single point in time. The data was analyzed using exploratory factor analysis and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The results revealed that: 1) The marketing mix factors could be reorganized into four new factors: price, privacy and personalization, product, and place and promotion.2)All four factors significantly influenced the logistics service quality in terms of order management and product listing quality. These factors could predict the trends in logistics service quality in terms of order management and product listing quality at 40.40 percent and 40.10 percent, respectively. Additionally, there were two factors - privacy and personalization, and place and promotion–that influenced the logistics service quality regarding customer service including privacy and personalization and place and promotion, which could predict the trend in logistics service quality at 37.10 percent. This research suggests that the entrepreneurs should prioritize on customer data security, personalized services, comprehensive and accurate product information, convenient distribution channel design, and appropriate pricing strategies to enhance logistics service quality and gain competitive advantages
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Akıl, S. & Ungan, M. C. (2022). E-Commerce Logistics Service Quality: Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations (JECO), 20(1),1-19. doi:http://doi.org/10.4018/ JECO.292473
Chaffey, D. & Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2019). Digital Marketing: Strategy and Implementation practice. (7th ed.). United Kingdom : Pearson Education.
Chai-amnat, K. & Muhammad, K. (2020). Factors Affecting the Purchasing Decisions in Online Products Via Shopee Application of Working People in Bangkok. Retrieved November 2023, from https://rsujournals. rsu.ac.th/index.php/rgrc/ article/view/1908
Chaiphuek, T. (2022). Factors affecting to goods purchasing behavior through the Shopee Live broadcast channel of prople in Bangkok (Unpublished master’s thesis). Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling techniques. (3rd ed.). United States : John Wiley & Sons.
Electronic Transactions Development Agency. (2024). ETDA Reveals Thai E-Commerce Value .Retrieved September 2024, from https://www.etda.or.th/th/pr-news/Dgt_ecom_survey2024.aspx
Firdhausa, R. M., Baihaqi, I. & Ardiantono, D. S. (2021). Evaluasi Kualitas Pelayanan Last Mile Logistic pada JNE Express. Jurnal Teknik ITS. 10(1),E56-E62. doi:http://doi.org/10.12962/j23373539.v10i1.60421
George, D. & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference.11.0 Update. (4 th ed). United States : Allyn & Bacon.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J. & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). New York : Pearson Education.
Hair, J., Anderson, R., Tatham, R. & Black, W. (2003). Multivariate data analysis. (5th ed.). New Jersey : Prentice Hall.
Huma, S., Ahmed, W., Ikram, M. and Khawaja, M. I. (2020). The effect of logistics service quality on customer loyalty: case of logistics service industry. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 9(1),43-61. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-10-2018-0114
Kawa, A. & Swiatowiec-Szczepanska, J. (2021). Logistics as a value in e-commerce and its influence on satisfaction in industries: a multilevel analysis. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 36(13),220-235. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-09-2020-0429
Khongkhakhet, P. (2020). Priceza reveals numbers for the Thai E-Commerce market in 2020. Retrieved October, 2022, from https://www.trustmarkthai.com/th/news/detail/10a954b0-2191-11eb-98ac-935dc2c42818
Kraiwan, Y. (2013). Multivariate statistical analysis for research. Bangkok : Chulalongkorn University Press.
Likert, R. (1967). The method of constructing an attitude scale. In M. Fishbein (Ed.), Readings in attitude theory and measurement. United States : John Wiley & Sons.
Niamrit, K. (2022). Factors influencing online purchasing decisions in the Bangkok metropolitan area (Unpublished master's thesis). Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Phademkuekulphong, K. (2021). 3 growth strategies of Shopee that made it overtake Lazada to become the number one online shopping platform in ASEAN. Retrieved October 2022, from https://workpointtoday. com/shopee-growth-strategies-over-lazada/.
Phetsopha, T. & Soonthonsmai, V. (2022). Online Marketing Mix Impacting the Decision to Purchase Products via Facebook of the Laotians in Savannakhet Province Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Journal of Management Science Ubon Ratchathani University, 11(1),154-179.doi:https://so03.tci-thaijo. org/index.php/jms_ubu/article/view/252761/173476
Phukphayon, R. (2020). Factors influencing the decision buying crispy banana with tamarind jam via E-marketplace (Unpublished master's thesis). Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Plathong, H. (2020). The Study of Online Marketing Mix and Characteristics of Innovation that are Related to Decide to Use Online Wallet Services of Working Women in Bangkok Metropolis (Unpublished master’s thesis). Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Preechaporn, P. (2019). Online marketing mix factors affecting on process of decision to purchase of instant dog food via online channels (Unpublished master’s Independent Study). Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand.
Raksasat, K. (2021). Motivation and service quality which have an impact on Gen Y consumer's loyalty towards E-retailing application (Unpublished master’s thesis). Silpakorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Robbins, S. P. & Judge, T. A. (2019). Organizational behavior. (18th ed.). United Kingdom : Pearson Education.
Sa-ard, S. & Wongmahaseth, T. (2023). The 6P’s marketing strategies, lifestyles affecting to decision making on purchasing products via application central online of customers in Nonthaburi Province. Apheit Journal, 29(1),79-94. doi:https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/apheit-ss/article/view/262223
Samranphan, A., Iamprasert, S., Somkid, K., Nimitsadikul, P. & Tanyong, P. (2022). Marketing mix factors affecting consumers' purchasing decision via Shopee application in Suphan Buri province. (14th ed.). National Academic Conference. Nakhon Pathom : Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University.
Sin, P. (2008). Social science research techniques. Bangkok : Witthayapat.
Sompong, T. (2021). The study of factors affecting buying decisions about shopping online of consumers in Nakhon Pathom province. Nakhon Pathom Province (Unpublished master’s thesis). Silpakorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Stank, T. P., Goldsby, T. J., Vickery, S. K. & Savitskie, K. (2017). Logistics service performance: Estimating its influence on market share. In Contemporary Logistics. (11th ed.). United Kingdom : Pearson Education.
Su, M., Zhao, J., Qi, G., Kim, J. & Park, K. (2021). Online Retailer Cold Chain Physical Distribution Service Quality and Consumers: Evidence from China during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Logistics Research and Application, 26(4),442-459.doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2021. 1961214
Sumananusorn, T. (2019). Baby Boomers and Their Shopping Behaviors: The Decision Process to Purchase all Product through Social Media (Unpublished master’s thesis).Silpakorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Thauksuban, S. (2019). Service marketing mix (7Ps) affecting purchasing behaviors of Shopee application users in Bangkok (Unpublished master's independent study). Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
Thepnarong, N. & Wisetprapa, P. (2021). Online Marketing Mix Factors Affecting Consumer Online Shopping Decision via Applications in Bangkok.Retrieved October 2023, from https://mmm.ru.ac.th/MMM /IS/twin-9/6214154034.pdf
Thitapatpinyoh, P., Jirayus, P. & Worawachtanakul, P. (2021). Online Marketing Mix Factors Influencing Decision to Shop at Local Grocery Store Via Shopee Application. Academic and research journals Northeastern University, 13(2),72-88. doi:https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/saujournalssh/article/view/254931.
Uvet, H. (2020). Importance of Logistics Service Quality in Customer Satisfaction: An Empirical Study. Operations and Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 13(1),1-10. doi:http://doi.org /10.31387/oscm0400248
Wongnitchakul, W. (2007). Marketing promotion management. Bangkok : Bangkok University.
Wongnitchakul, W. (2011). Principles of Marketing. Bangkok : Than Bundit Company Limited.
Zhang, Y. & Smutkupt, S. (2021). Investigating Key Antecedents of Logistics Services Quality Towards Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty Among Ecommerce: A case Study of Home Appliance Retailing Delivery in China. Journal of Supply Chain Management Research & Practice, 15(1),16-26. doi:https ://jscm.au.edu/index.php /jscm/ article/view/190/138