Creation of Folk Products: A Case Study of Woven Reed Mats and Klum Weavings in Chanthaburi Province

Abstract

       This descriptive research aimed to study the production process of reed mats and Klum weavings that can be used as a guideline to create new products. The samplings were consisted of the community leaders, specialists, and Klum expertise-weaving villagers in Chanthakhlem Subdistrict, Khao Khitchakut District and the reed mat-weaving villagersin Bang Sa Kao Subdistrict, Laem Sing District, Chanthaburi Province. The study areas were located at Bang Sa Kao Subdistrict, Laem Sing District and Chanthakhlem Subdistrict, Khao Khitchakut District. The research instruments were interviews, focus groups, reflecting lesson method, and observation. The results revealed that there were differences in materials and production methods in producing reed mats and Klum mats. In the production of reed mats, there are three main materials for weaving mats: nylon tendons (plastic tendon), jute tendons and reed tendons. They are self-cultivated plants in the community. The villagers weave reeds into pieces, sew and process them into products such as mats, bags, boxes, table mats, hats, slippers, pillows, and dolls. Klum is only one main material for producing Klum mats. This plant is called "Klum tree". The villagers process Klum into materials for woven products, such as mats andKlum basketry. The guideline for creation of new products:  woven reed mats are very soft that can be curled, twisted and adjusted easily. The main feature of Klum strips are tick and thinwhich can be formed, weaved, and translucent. The qualities of Klum strips can be formed into certain useful products, such as vases, reed mats, reed mat sculptures, lamps, and products for interior decoration. The Klum weavings offer good opportunity to community members with good income from the local products.