Hae Nang Maew (Rain Praying) in Nakhon Pathom Province: The Changes and Existence of the Communal Tradition

Abstract

Hae Nang Maew (Rain Praying) is an important Thai tradition practiced in many regions of Thailand. Its purpose is to pray for rain which is deemed essential for agriculture and Thai life. Nakhon Pathom Province hosts the annual Hae Nang Maew tradition which is uniquely reflective of the province and which has seen some changes in its ritual from that of the past. This study aims to investigate the change and existence of the Hae Nang Maew tradition, focusing in particular on Don Yai Hom, Meung district of Nakhon Pathom Province. Data were collected through interviews and participant observation. Findings revealed that the change evidenced in the Hae Nang Maew ritual in Nakhon Pathom has to do with the changing lifestyle from agriculture-based practices to other careers. Additionally, the observed change stems from the advent of the wild animal reservation and protection act of B.E. 2535 (1992). In this respect, the local administrative organization and community leaders play crucial roles in maintaining this tradition through the annual hosting of the event, even though the purpose of such event is no longer to pray for rain. All things considered, the changing nature of the Hae Nang Maew tradition still serves as a uniting force drawing members of the community together. More importantly, the tradition keeps the communal belief and practice intact, thus contributing to its existence presently.