Ideology Encoding and Decoding behind Fake News Texts and the Role of Consumers via Social Media
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Abstract
This qualitative research aimed to analyze the texts of forty (40) fake news items on social media through Stuart Hall’s conceptual framework of ideology encoding and decoding. The findings revealed that fake news items on social media were used as messages to communicate ideology through fake news creating, fake news sharing, and fake news consuming. The fake news via online social media is a vehicle for ideology encoding, stimulating, reinforcing, and challenging through linguistic and symbolic practices. While the decoding of fake news on online social media varied, it is either oppositional, negotiated, or preferred decoding.
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