A Study of the Meaning and History of Korean White Porcelain Jar with Cloud and Dragon Design in Underglaze Iron Brown, Baekja Cheolhwa Ullyongmunho

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the background and importance of Cheolhwayongjun, or iron-coated white porcelain pottery patterned with dragons and clouds. These containers used during the Joseon dynasty manifest their significance and relevance when one contrasts these kinds of artifacts with different paintings and records from Joseon period documents. Utilizing iconographic methods, this study explains the purpose of use and aesthetic consumption of Cheolhwayongjun. This study found that Cheolhwayongjun had a significant role in Korean pottery culture throughout its brief production period in the 17th and 18th centuries. This container was important to Korean pottery culture because it was used as a container for various important ceremonies and events of the Joseon Dynasty such as Gil-rye, and Hyung-rye rituals for the royal family. Furthermore, the production’ s origins are a reflection of the cultural and social context of the era, when the kingdom was unstable as a result of the Imjin war with Japan. This occurrence had an impact on the nature of pottery manufacture for royal functions. Despite having a short production duration, this Cheolhwayongjun conveys the variety of Joseon-era narratives and captures the visual spirit of the time.