The Effect of Music Tempo on Risk Taking

Main Article Content

Kiattisak Jangcharoenjittkul
Monin Techawachirakul
Pinanong Thongsuk
Pipat Polvimoltham
Mathurin Varokorn
Anyawee Pimolkittirat
Ekkaluck Ngamsirijit

Abstract

This experiment investigates the extent music tempo influences risk taking measured by the average number of pumps increasing the balloon size which did not explode in the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART). Data were collected from 110 undergraduates of Thammasat University. All participants completed three questionnaires of risk behaviors before the experiment session and then were exposed to three conditions of slow tempo music, fast tempo music and no music tempo, and were instructed to bump the balloons in response to what they heard. Participants pumped the balloons when hearing the various music tempos as well as when there was no sound of music. The results analyzed by One-way ANOVA show that the effect of music tempo is not significant. However, by Independent Factorial ANOVA analysis significant effect is found for risk taking. This implies the influence of risk behavior and not music tempo on risk taking.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Jangcharoenjittkul, K., Techawachirakul, M., Thongsuk, P., Polvimoltham, P., Varokorn, M., Pimolkittirat , A., & Ngamsirijit, E. (2017). The Effect of Music Tempo on Risk Taking. Journal of Liberal Arts Thammasat University, 17(2), 20–34. https://doi.org/10.14456/lartstu.2017.8
Section
Research Articles

References

กรมสุขภาพจิต. (2554). ­สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 มกราคม 2559. จาก http://www.dmh.go.th/download/dl.asp?id=54

นวลฉวี ประเสริฐสุข. (2551). พฤติกรรมเสี่ยงและการป้องกันในนักเรียนวัยรุ่นไทยและญี่ปุ่น. นครปฐม: สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร.

สำนักควบคุมการบริโภคยาสูบ. (2558). ­สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 มกราคม 2559. จาก http://btc.ddc.moph.go.th/th/question.php

Thomas F. Babor, John C. Higgins-Biddle, John B. Saunders, Â ̈³ Maristela G. Monteiro. (2552). แบบประเมินปัญหาการดื่มสุรา แนวปฏิบัติสำหรับสถานพยาบาลปฐมภูมิ ฉบับปรับปรุง ครั้งที่ 2. (ปริทรรศ ศิลปกิจ, และพันธ์ุนภา กิตติรัตนไพบูลย์, ผู้แปล). บริษัท ทานตะวันเปเปอร์ จำกัด: กรุงเทพมหานคร.

Aklin, W.M., Lejuez, C.W., Zvolensky, M.J., Kahler, C.W., & Gwadz, M. (2005). Evaluation of behavioral measures of risk taking propensity with inner city. Behavior Research and Therapy, 43, 215-228.

Balch, W.R., & Lewis, B.S. (1996). Music-dependent memory: The roles of tempo change and mood mediation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 22(6), 1354-1363.

Boyer, T. (2006). The development of risk-taking: A multi-perspective review. Developmental Review,26(3), 291-345.

Bramley, S., Dibben, N., & Rowe, R. (2014). The influence of background music tempo and genre on virtual roulette. Journal of Gambling Issues, 29, 1-12.

Bramley, S., Dibben, N., & Rowe, R. (2016). Investigating the influence of music tempo on arousal and behavior in laboratory virtual roulette. Psychology of Music,doi:10.1177/0305735616632897.

Brodsky, W. (2002). The effects of music tempo on simulated driving performance and vehicular control. Transportation Research, Part F, 4, 219-241.

Bushman, B.J., & Anderson, C.A. (2002). Violent video games and hostile expectations: A test of the general aggression model. Society for Personality and Social Psychology, 28(12), 1679-1686.

Dixon, L., Trigg, R., & Griffiths, M. (2007). An empirical investigation of music and gambling behavior. International Gambling Studies, 7(3), 315-326.

Ferni, G., Cole, J.C., Goudie, A.J., & Field, M. (2010).Risk-taking but not response inhibition or delay discounting predict alcohol consumption in social drinkers. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 112(1-2), Abstract.

Ferrey, A. E., & Mishra, S. (2014). Compensation method affects risk-taking in the Balloon Analogue Risk Task. Personality and Individual Differences, 64, 111-114.

Halko, M-J., & Kaustia, M. (2015). Risk ON/Risk OFF: Risk-taking varies with subjectively preferred and disliked music. PLoS ONE, 10(8). 1-16.

Jessor, R. (1991). Risk behavior in adolescence: A psychosocial framework for understanding and action. Journal of Adolescent Health, 12, 597-605.

Jessor, R. & Jessor, S.L. (1977). Problem behavior and psychosocial development: A longitudinal study of youth. New York: Academic Press.

Juslin, P.N., & Laukka, P. (2004). Expression, perception, and induction of musical emotions: A review and a questionnaire study of everyday listening.

Knobloch, S., & Zillmann, D. (2002). Mood management via the digital jukebox. Journal of Communication, 52(2), 351-366.

Liebman, E., Stone, P., & White, C.N. (2015). How music alters decision making: Impact of music stimuli on emotional classification. Paper presented at The 16th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference, Malaga, Spain.

Lejuez, C.W. (2010). Using the lab to understand adolescent risk taking: A simple behavioral task can be used to examine the likelihood and causes of risky behaviors in adolescents. Retrieved May 26, 2016 from http://www.apa.org/science/about/psa/2010/07/sci-brief.aspx.

Lejuez, C.W., Aklin, W.M., Bornovalova, M., & Moolchan, E. (2005). Differences in risk-taking propensity across inner-city adolescent ever- and never-smokers. Nicotine & Tobacco Research,7(1), 71-79.

Lejuez, C.W., Aklin, W.M., Jones, H.A., Richards, J.B., Strong, D.R., Kahler, C.W., & Read, J.P. (2003). The Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) differentiates smokers and nonsmokers. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 11, 26-33.

Lejuez, C.W., Aklin, W.M., Zvolensky, M.J., & Pedulla, C.M. (2003). Evaluation of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) as a predictor of adolescent real-world risk-taking behaviours. Journal of Adolescence, 26(4), 475-479.

Lejuez, C.W., Read, J.P., Kahler, C.W., Richards, J.B., Ramsey, S.E., Stuart, G.L., Strong, D.R., & Brown, R.A. (2002). Evaluation of behavioral measure of risk taking: the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 8, 75-84.

Mano, H. (1994). Risk-taking, framing effects, and affect. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 57(1), 37-58.

McElrea, H. & Standing, L. (1992). Fast music causes fast drinking. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 75, 362.

McKie, L., Al-Bashir, M., Anagnostopoulou, T., Csepe, P., El-Asfahani, A., Fonseca, H., Funiak, S., Javetz, R., & Samsuridjal, S. (1993). Defining and assessing risky behaviours. Journal of Advance Nursing, 18, 1911-1916.

Millisecond. (n.d.). Balloon Analogue Risk task. Retrieved February 20, 2016, from www.millisecond.com: https://www.millisecond.com/download/library/v5/BART/BART.web

Mentzoni, R.A., Laberg, J.C., Brunborg, G.S., Molde, H., & Pallesen, S. (2014). Type of musical soundtrack affects behavior in gambling. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 3(2), 102-106.

Noseworthy, T.J., & Finlay, K. (2009). A comparison of ambient casino sound and music: Effects on dissociation and on perceptions of elapsed time while playing slot machines. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25(3), 331-342.

Schäfer, T., Sedlmeier, P., Städtler, C., & Huron, D. (2013). The psychological functions of music listening. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, doi: dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00511

Sleigh, M.J., & McElroy, J. (2014). The effect of music listening versus written reframing on mood management. Music perception, 31(4), 303-315.

Spenwyn, J., Barrett, D.J.K., & Griffiths, M.D. (2010). The role of light and music in gambling behavior: An empirical pilot study. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 8(1), 107-118.

White, T.L., Lejuez, C.W., & de Wit, H. (2008). Test-retest characteristics of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART). Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 16(6),565-570.

Vogel, I., van de Looij-Jansen, P.M., Mieloo, C.L., Burdolf, A., & de Waart, F. (2012). Risk music-listening behaviors and associated health-risk behavior. Pediatrics, 129(6), 1097-1102.