ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE OF MARINE AND COASTAL RESOURCES: IMPACT ON COMMUNITY IDENTITY AND LIVELIHOOD STABILITY

Yarnaphat Shaengchart; Pongsakorn Limna; Saranchana Asanprakit; Rittichai Kongsabai; Supaprawat Siripipatthanakul

Authors

Yarnaphat Shaengchart Pathumthani University
Pongsakorn Limna Pathumthani University
Saranchana Asanprakit Pathumthani University
Rittichai Kongsabai Kasetsart University
Supaprawat Siripipatthanakul Bangkok Thonburi University

Keywords:

Economic and Cultural Significance, Marine and Coastal Resources, Community Identity, Livelihood Stability

Abstract

This research article aims to explore the economic and cultural values of marine and coastal resources in Krabi Province, Thailand, by examining the impact of these resources on community identity and the sustainability of local livelihoods. The study adopts a qualitative research approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with 12 community members who are actively involved in coastal activities. The research focuses on three key aspects: traditional fishing, tourism, and supplementary income-generating activities related to the coast. Content analysis was employed to process and interpret the data.

The findings revealed that marine resources served as fundamental pillars of both economic sustainability and cultural heritage. Traditional fishing practices emerged as crucial bearers of intergenerational knowledge and sustainable resource management techniques, while tourism, particularly ecotourism, provided significant economic opportunities while presenting environmental challenges that required careful management. The study also identified how marine-based cultural events and festivals strengthened community bonds and environmental stewardship, and how economic diversification through activities such as aquaculture, marine product processing, and handicrafts enhanced community resilience. The research demonstrated that successful coastal community development required a delicate balance between preserving cultural traditions, promoting economic growth, and ensuring environmental conservation. These findings contribute to the growing body of literature on marine resource management and offer practical insights for policymakers and community leaders working to develop integrated approaches to coastal development. The study concluded that sustainable management of marine and coastal resources demands careful consideration of local cultural practices, economic needs, and environmental conservation to ensure the long-term viability of coastal communities.

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