บทบาทของกองอำนวยการรักษาความมั่นคงภายในราชอาณาจักรในการพัฒนายุทธศาสตร์เพื่อคุ้มครองความปลอดภัยของประชาชนจากแรงงานข้ามชาติ และส่งเสริมการพัฒนาที่ยั่งยืน

Jakarin Viravan; Yaowaluk Chaobanpho

Authors

Jakarin Viravan Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University
Yaowaluk Chaobanpho Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University

Keywords:

Safety, Migrant Workers, Law, Security Strategy, Sustainable Development

Abstract

Thailand has become a significant destination for migrant workers in the ASEAN region, with over three million workers from Myanmar, Laos, and Cambodia employed in key sectors such as agriculture, tourism, and construction. While this influx of migrant labor has positively contributed to economic growth, it has also raised concerns over public safety and social stability, particularly in areas with high concentrations of migrant workers where crime rates have significantly increased. This study examines the role and responsibilities of the Internal Security Operations Command (ISOC) in managing migrant workers through the theoretical frameworks of Governance Theory, Network Theory, and Human Security. The findings reveal that ISOC plays a pivotal role in coordinating with relevant agencies to manage migrant labor issues; however, challenges remain due to centralized administrative structures and ineffective law enforcement. This paper proposes three strategic approaches to enhance ISOC's effectiveness: 1. Integration of Inter-Agency Collaboration through the establishment of joint committees and the creation of a centralized database for information sharing; 2. Promotion of Public Awareness and Understanding through the development of community security networks and the protection of migrant workers' human rights; and 3. Development of Information Technology Systems through the use of biometric identification, mobile applications for monitoring and reporting, and blockchain technology for secure and transparent data management. The study suggests that ISOC should adapt its role in managing migrant labor to align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions). Achieving a balance between internal security and human rights protection is essential for ensuring sustainable social stability and economic development in Thailand.

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