THE ROLES OF THE GOVERNMENT IN MANAGEMENT OF MARINE AND COASTAL RESOURCES FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PARADIGM

Abstract

The tasks of a government are involved with various aspects of the daily life of its population. This article aimed to bring the concept of the Public Administration Paradigm of Stephen P. Osborne to analyze the roles of government in the management of marine and coastal resources by studying the government’s national socio-economic development plan from the 1^st–12^th issue of The National Economic and Social Development Plan. The roles of the government in the management of marine and coastal resources are divided into 3 phases of the main paradigm: the first part concerns 1^st–5^th issue of The National Economic and Social Development Plan which were in accordance with the Public Administration paradigm. However, due to resource degradation, the second phase, which was in line with the 6^th National Economic and Social Development Plan, became the connecting point of changes in paradigm of the solving problems. Therefore, in the third phase from the 7^th-12^th National Economic and Social Development Plan, the main paradigm in resource management of the government shifted to the New Public Governance paradigm, supported by the Public Administration and New Public Management paradigm.