INTEGRATIVE PARTICIPATION OF GOVERNMENT AND CIVIL SOCIETY FOR NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN NAN PROVINCE

Abstract

The Objectives of this Research were: 1. To study the state of participation in  natural resource management ofcivil society in Nan province,2.To study factors  influencing participation in natural resource management of civil society in Nan province. and 3.To presentanintegrated model of government and civil society participation in natural resource management in Nan province. Methodology was the mixed methods; The qualitative research collected data from 19 key informants, purposefully selected,with the structuredin-depthinterview, by face-to-face-interviewing. Data were analyzed by descriptive
interpretation.The quantitative research collected data by questionnaires with reliability coefficient values at 0.987 from 172 samples who were Government and civil society personnel in Nan Province by simple random sampling and analyzed data by frequency, percentile, mean and standard deviation and analyzed relationship of Variables by Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Findings were as follows:
1. Generalcondition of involvement in planning for natural resource (forest) management between the public and civil society in Nan Province, by all means, all agencies in Nan Province were aware of and focused on forest management. Currently, there is a common decision making between the governmental agencies and civil society, for example, the provincial administration gives civil society the opportunity to participate in decisionmaking. Benefits gained indirectly such as the community had good, clean air, better life, seasonal rain, no floods and no forest was destroyed and forest was expanded. The operational assessment was carried out legitimately with outsiders participating in the process. The joint assessment of projects between the state and civil society was conducted for the verification purpose.

2. Factors affecting participation in natural resource management of civil society in Nan Province were that state and civil society in Nan Province were involved in the natural resource management at the moderate level. Considering the mean values from high to low were that the highest level was the benefit sharing, secondly the participatory operation, participatory decision-making, participatory planning, were at the high to low level respectively and the lowest level of participation was the participatory evaluation. The correlations were thatSaraniyadhamma, virtue for fraternal living, had correlations with the interactively participatory natural resource management of state and civil society in Nan Province at the statistical significant level at 0.01. The high level of correlations were benefit sharing (Y4) was at 0.749, participatory 

3. Forms of participation in planning, decision-making, operation, benefits sharing and evaluation were to apply Saraniyadhamma 6, virtues for fraternal living, to enhance the effective and efficient participations in various activities between state and civil society. State and civil society should be humble and polite, respectful to each other, well behave to each other with good ethical morality, both in front and behind,
by telling and informing good things with good wishes, by thinking of doing good things to society, sharing benefits gained lawfully directly and indirectly, obeying and keeping the laws, rules and regulations of society, respecting and listening to one another’s opinions. These forms of participations would make the integrated participation of natural resource(forest) management between the state and civil society in Nan Province the
sustainable management.decision-making (Y2) was at 0.711, participatory planning (Y1) was at 0.688, participatory evaluation (Y5) was at 0.681 and participatory operation (Y3) was at 0.658