History, Propagation Routes of Buddhism and Principle of Buddhadhamma in the Lop buri period

บทคัดย่อ

This research was aimed to study namely 1) to study the history of Buddhism in Lop buri period 2) to study the ways to propagaged Buddhism in in Lop buri period and 3) to analysis the principle of Buddha Dhamma by studied the province where was Bhuddhist arts that influenced from Lop buri period clearly amount 9 province as follow Lopburi, Kanchanaburi, Ratchaburi, Sukhothai, Sakaeo, Pracinburi, Nakhonratchasima, Buriram, Surin and informal interview target group namely scholars and stuff of museum amount 15 people.
The research results the ways to propagate Buddhism and the principle of Buddha Dhamma in Lopburi era, it can be conclusive as follows: 1) History of Buddhism in Lopburi era or Lavo (Lopburi) was historical important kingdom and developed for a long times, the evidence of different archeology met that it’s a human living source in pre-history until now. All the evidence was identify  that Lavo kingdom was historical very important, that was political center since Thawarawadi era to get started from century of 12 - 16, when the influence of Thawarawadi was degenerated, but growth again in Khmer culture of capital during 16th Buddhist era to 18th mid-Buddhist era  until exhaust ancient Cambodia’s political influence and made the Pasak river, Lopburi river, Moon river and Chi river there are sequence  and a center to get and transfer Buddhism both Mahayana section and Theravada section including to the culture, language, mixed belief made Buddhist arts up that was identity especially era 2) The ways to propagated the Buddhism in Lopburi era around 12th Buddhist era in Chenla kingdom era that is matching with Thawaravadi era to be located of Pasak river, Moon river, and Chi river there is getting - transferring of belief in Buddhism both Mahayana section and Theravada section around neighbored kingdom and spread to neighbored kingdom into Indo - Chin. After Thawarawadi age, also Lop buri got the influence from Khomist Buddhism come to Thailand and bring to mixed with local arts themselves and something make us clearly to know the influence of Buddhism from Khom’s arts  in various locals around Thailand 3) The principle of Dhamma was propagated at Lopburi era during got the influence from civilization of Thawarawadi and Khomism that was inscribed the massage that be important principle of Dhamma in Buddhism namely 1. Magic, Ye Dhamma 2. Respecting words to the four noble truths 3.Interjection of the Buddha 4. Dhammacakkappavatana sutta and charity giving for fulfill halos as Bodisattva.