Buddhist Peaceful Methods: Theories and Strategies for Living in Multicultural Society
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Abstract
The objective of this article is to explore the meaning, background, and key principles of Buddhist peaceful methods, as well as their application to living harmoniously in multicultural societies. This issue is particularly relevant in the current context, where societies are becoming increasingly diverse due to factors such as migration, ease of international travel, cross-cultural interactions, rapid adoption of new ideas, and generational differences in perspectives. The article examines ways to foster coexistence among individuals with diverse physical characteristics and behaviors by integrating Buddhist principles—renowned for their emphasis on peace and harmony—to address conflicts arising from differences in race, ethnicity, culture, age, beliefs, and ideologies. The discussion focuses on key Buddhist teachings, including Khanti (Patience), Saraniyadhamma (The Six Principles of Cordiality), and Brahmavihāra (The Four Sublime States of Mind), as foundational approaches to promoting understanding and unity in an increasingly interconnected world.
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