An Analysis of the Factors and Elements Associated with Parametric Design Method in the Field of Interior Design

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Klawkanlayaphon Sawatmongkhonkul
Eakachat Joneurairatana
Veerawat Sirivesmas

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This research was conducted to explore and analyze the factors associated with the use of the parametric design method in interior design with the main focus on the design and installation processes. Grasshopper parameterization modeling technology was applied to create design, generation, and installation. The adoption of the parametric method was crucial because it offered a potent approach to efficiently generate designs by dynamically adjusting initial parameters and sequencing codes. This method allowed for the rapid creation of forms necessary to achieve an optimal design. The technology has been used widely in different fields, specifically engineering, and architecture, as well as interior, product, and fashion design with several others, due to the advantages of computational and generative design methods. This practical research was used to divide method, thought, design, and manufacturing processes into five parts including data collection and analysis, design and development, experimentation, implementation, and delivery. Moreover, the experiment was used to explore the parametric design process through the design of an interior staircase with due consideration for the conditions, limitations, as well as design and installation processes.


The research findings unveiled in this study can serve as a valuable guide for advancing architectural, interior, and product design. By leveraging the conceptual foundations and methodologies established in this study, designers can enhance their approaches within these disciplines. Additionally, the conceptual framework and educational methodology presented an in-depth exploration and analysis of design principles employing parametric design. This research conducts a comprehensive examination of the application of parametric design, providing insights into the development of innovative interior design methods through parametric models. It serves as an illustrative example of seamlessly integrating parametric design across diverse designs through systematic processes and methodologies. This article aims to elucidate the concepts, design processes, and techniques associated with parametric interior design. The focus extends from the initial design phase to the installation process, offering significant advantages for precision and efficiency in a wide range of design projects.

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