The Political Attitudes and Behavior of the Gender Gap: Evidence from Upper Northern Thailand

บทคัดย่อ

This research investigates gender disparities in political attitudes and behaviors among eligible voters in northern Thailand's Lamphun, Phrae, and Uttaradit provinces, encompassing a population of 2,804,978 identified through the Election Commission's database. Using Taro Yamane's formula, a sample of 400 participants was determined. Employing Multi-Stage Sampling, the methodology includes Cluster Random Sampling and multi-stage cluster sampling for equitable representation. Questionnaires were used for data collection, and analysis involved descriptive statistics, including frequency and percentage, and inferential statistics, specifically the Chi-square test.

The study examines male and female political engagement across various contexts, finding no statistically significant gender differences. Shared interests in politics, concerns about social injustice, and corruption transcend gender, influenced by cultural experiences, economic factors, and education levels. Consequently, both genders have equal opportunities to contribute to the political discourse. Future research should delve into policy implications, generational shifts, and utilize mixed-methods approaches to better understand the complex interactions between gender and political beliefs and behaviors. These findings can inform policy development in Thailand's upper north, promoting gender equality, political engagement, and inclusive decision-making.