Journey Metaphors in Bank Merger Discourse: Cultural Identity Construction of TMBTHANACHART Bank Public Company Limited
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14456/jlapsu.2023.3Keywords:
Conceptual Metaphor Theory, merger and acquisition discourse, journey metaphor, corporate identity, bank mergerAbstract
Metaphors have been increasingly used to construct and reconstruct images of the new consolidated entity in the discourse of mergers and acquisitions (M&A). This study investigated metaphors of mergers used by two Thai banks—TMB and Thanachart Bank—in the mid-merger stage of their organizational integration from December 2019 to December 2020. The aim was to identify the semantic domains of distinct metaphors the two Thai banks deployed in developing a collective cultural identity. The qualitative data consisted of news releases on TMB and Thanachart’s merger plan and its progress. The data were drawn from the bank’s official websites and analyzed from the perspective of Conceptual Metaphor Theory to explore the most prevalently used metaphorical domain presented in official news releases so as to shed light onto the banks’ cultural identity construction. The analysis shows that to establish and build customers’ trust, the metaphor of JOURNEY is the core metaphorical theme utilized to convey the optimistic beginnings of the new bank, the bank’s fast and steady progress and the glorious past of the two separate banks.
References
Allred, B. B., Boal, K. B., & Holstein, W. K. (2005). Corporations as stepfamilies: A new metaphor for explaining the fate of merged and acquired companies. Academy of Management Executive, 19(3), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.5465/AME.2005.18733213
Alvesson, M. (2002). Understanding organizational culture. Sage Publications.
Bielenia-Grajewska, M. (2009). The role of metaphors in the language of investment banking. iBérica, 17, 139-156.
Bülow, A. M., Lee, J. Y. H., & Panteli, N. (2019). Distant relations: The affordances of email in interorganizational conflict.
International Journal of Business Communication, 56(3), 393413. https://doi.org/10.1177/2329488416633847
Cameron, L. (2008). Metaphor and talk. In R. W. Gibbs (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought (pp. 197-211). Cambridge University Press.
Chaisilwattana, R., & Punnakitikasem, P. (2017). Thai Culture and its Effects on Organizational Engagement in Thai Privately Held Companies. International Journal of Business and Economics, 9, 117-136.
Chaiyasat, C., & Sudajit-apa, M. (2017). A corpus-assisted critical metaphor analysis of General Prayuth Chan-o-cha’s English subtitled weekly addresses on politics and democracy-related issues in times of political turmoil. Journal of Studies in the English Language, 12(1), 70–109.
Chanthao, R. (2018). Metaphors of men and women in Bao-Sao Lao proverbs. Journal of Language, Religion, and Culture, 7(1), 155-183.
Cienki, A. (2009). Conceptual metaphor theory in light of research on speakers’ gestures. Cognitive Semiotics, 5(2), 349-366. https://doi.org/10.1515/cogsem.2013.5.12.349
Deignan, A. (2010). The evaluative properties of metaphors. In G. Low, Z. Todd, A. Deignan, & L. Cameron (Eds.), Researching and applying metaphor in the real world (pp. 357-374). John Benjamins.
Ernst, J., & Schleiter, J. A. (2021). Organizational identity struggles and reconstruction during organizational change: Narratives as symbolic, emotional and practical glue. Organization Studies, 42(6),891-910. https://doi.org/10.1177/01708406198
Fuoli, M., & Hart, C. (2018). Trust-building strategies in corporate discourse: An experimental study. Discourse & Society
, 29(5),514-552. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926518770264
Gibbs, R. W. (2008). The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought. Cambridge University Press.
Harwood, I. (2006). Confidentiality constraints within mergers and acquisitions: Gaining insights through a ‘bubble’ metaphor. British Journal of Management, 17(4), 347-359. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2005.00440.x
Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing cultures: The Hofstede model in context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1014
Jiraanantakun, N. (2013). The metaphor analysis of Thai social value reflected in the ‘Wakthong Nai WannakadeeThai’ by the Royal Institute: Case study: Selected play script. [Unpublished master’s thesis]. National Institute of Development Administration.
Kanchina, Y., & Triyamanirat, B. (2021). Conceptual metaphor involving political assembly in Thai online news. Journal of Korean Association of Thai Studies, 28(1), 55-94.
Koller, V. (2002). A shotgun wedding": Co-occurrence of war and marriage metaphors in mergers and acquisitions discourse. Metaphor and Symbol, 17(3), 179-203. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327868MS1703_2
Koller, V. (2004). Metaphor and gender in business discourse: A critical cognitive study. Palgrave Macmillan. http://
dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230511286
Kövecses, Z. (2011). Metaphor, discourse, creativity. British and American Studies, 17, 261-279. https://doi.org/10.1590/
S0102-44502010000300016
Kövecses, Z. (2018). Metaphor, cognition, culture. In M. J. Gelfand, C.-Y. Chu, & Y.-Y. Hong (Eds.), Handbook of advances in culture of psychology (pp. 61-106). Oxford University Press.
Kövecses, Z. (2020). Extended metaphor theory. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108859127
Krennmayr, T. (2011). Metaphor in newspapers. LOT.
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago Press.
Leonardi, P. M., & Jackson, M. H. (2009). Technological grounding: Enrolling technology as a discursive resource to justify cultural change in organizations. Science, Technology, &Human Values, 34(3), 393–418. https://doi.org/10.1177/016224
Li, K., & Zhu, H. (2021). Power and gender: Metaphors in mergers and acquisitions texts in a Chinese financial newspaper. Chinese Language & Discourse, 12(2), 238-258. https://doi.org/10.1075/cld.19011.li
Noyjarean, N., & Nantachantoo, S. (2018). “Mom is a manager.” Metaphor words reflected from the language’s users from the magazine about mother and child. Silpakorn University Journal, 38(1), 66-85.
Rottig, D. (2015). A marriage metaphor model for sociocultural integration in international mergers and acquisitions. Thunderbird International Business Review, 55(4), 439-451. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.21555
Semino, E. (2008). Metaphor in discourse. Cambridge University Press.
Semino, E. (2017). Corpus linguistics and metaphor. In Dancygier,B. (Ed.) The Cambridge handbook of cognitive linguistics (pp. 463-76). Cambridge University Press.
Steen, G. (2007). Finding metaphor in discourse: Pragglejaz and beyond. Cuture, Language and Representation, 5, 9-25.
Subhashree, K., & Kannappan, M. (2018). Merger and acquisition in banking industry. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 119(17), 1009-1022.
Sudajit-apa, M. (2017). A critical metaphor analysis of disability identity and ideology in the Thai Undergraduates’ Home for Children with Disabilities website project. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 8(5), 79-88.
Tay, D. (2011). THERAPY is a journey as a discourse metaphor. Discourse Studies, 13(1), 47-68. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445610387736
Techacharoenrungrueang, S. (2022). Conceptual metaphors of love in Thai pop songs produced by Nadao Music and representation of love in the digital age. Manutsat Paritat: Journal of Humanities, 44 (1), 80-107.
TMBThanachart. (2021, July 9). ttb announces successful integration. TMBThanachart .https://www.ttbbank.com/th/newsroom/det
ail/ttb-announce-successful.
Vaara, E., Tienari, J., & Säntti, R. (2003). The international match: Metaphors as vehicles of social identity-building in cross-border mergers. Human Relations, 56(4), 419-451, https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726703056004002
Wachiranoppasul, T. (2018). The acquisition of THANACHART Bank Public Company Limited and TMB Bank Public Company Limited. [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Thammasat University.
Walter, I. (2004). Mergers and acquisitions in banking and finance: What works, what fails, and why?. Oxford University Press.
Wee, L. (2005). Constructing the source: Metaphor as a discourse strategy. Discourse Studies, 7(3), 363–384. https://doi.org
/10.1177/1461445605052191
Wongthai, N. (2022). Metaphorical concepts of the current education system in Thailand. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 15(1), 383–408.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Melada Sudajit-apa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the copyright to their article but the Journal of Liberal Arts, Prince of Songkla University reserves the exclusive rights to first publication.