Development of a Comprehensive Community-Based Solid Waste Management Model in Loei Municipality

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the components of comprehensive community-based solid waste management in Loei Municipality, develop a solid waste management model, assess and validate the model, and expand the developed model. A mixed-methods research design was employed, consisting of four phases. Phase 1 involved an examination of the components of solid waste management through the review of academic textbooks, relevant research studies, and in-depth interviews with 8 key informants. Phase 2 tested the consistency of the developed model with empirical data using a questionnaire. The sample consisted of 400 residents from 50 communities within Loei Municipality. Phase 3 involved evaluating and validating the model through focus group discussions with 12 experts. Phase 4 focused on expanding the model through three community development activities. The findings revealed that the 57 indicators utilized in the study met the established criteria for appropriateness. The developed solid waste management model was consistent with empirical data, in which the most significant components were participatory management,  support from relevant agencies, information awareness, community culture, and transformational leadership, respectively. All the indicators were found to be appropriate, feasible, useful, and comprehensive. It was also found that he three community development activities received the highest level of satisfaction from the participants.