Tam Kong Yia Shrine: Belief Ritual and Impact on Society in Trang Province

Abstract

This research article aims to investigate the beliefs and rituals associated with the Tam Kong Yia Shrine in Trang Province and their impact on the local society. Quantitative methods, including observations and interviews, were employed for data collection. Participants were selected using purposive sampling and categorized into three groups: 1) three shrine committee members and officials, 2) two ritual performers, and 3) twelve individuals knowledgeable about Tam Kong Yia Shrine beliefs.  Data validity was ensured through triangulation techniques, followed by content analysis and presentation of findings through phenomenological analysis.
The research findings reveal four primary aspects of beliefs linked to the Tam Kong Yia Shine in Trang Province: 1) historical background, 2) the deity’s appearance and essence, 3) shrine components, and 4) the deity’s sanctity. Rituals associated with the shrine were categorized into two types: 1) annual rites - expressing reverence, gratitude, and wish fulfillment, and 2) rituals for worshippers seeking blessings - serving as customary practices.
The impacts of beliefs and rituals from the Tam Kong Yia Shrine on Trang Province’s society exhibit three dimensions: 1) Impacts on Social Groups: The impacts include the medium group, devotees venerating the deity Tam Kong Yia, the shrine committee, and firstborn children dedicated to the deity. 2) Impacts on Organizing Community Life within the local cultural context: impacts foster truthfulness, communal sharing, humility, adherence to tradition, solidarity, and patriotism. Moreover, 3) Impacts on Societal Institutions: Direct impacts are observed on family, religion, and the economy, with indirect effects on political governance and educational institutions. Consequently, beliefs and rituals play a significant role in sustaining societal maturity.