Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Suratthani Rajabhat University

Editorial Note

Kanlaya Kaewpradit — 2024-06-26

Front Part

Kanlaya Kaewpradit — 2024-06-26

Index

Kanlaya Kaewpradit — 2024-06-26

List of Experts

Kanlaya Kaewpradit — 2024-06-26

Behind

Kanlaya Kaewpradit — 2024-06-26

The Creation of Fine Arts (Painting) “The Beauty of Bandon Bay Fisheries Culture for the Peace of Society”

Tirasak Thongnuypram — 2024-06-26

The purposes of this research article are 1) to study the context of the areas around Bandon Bay, 2) to create paintings, “The Beauty of Bandon Bay Fisheries Culture”, to show the beauty of various periods that are unique to Bandon Bay, and 3) to present the exhibition of paintings, “The Beauty of Bandon Bay Fisheries Culture for the Peace of Society” to the public. Creative research methods were used. There are procedures for
collecting data and conducting research as follows: 1) studying data from surveys, observations, photographs and sketches. 2) analyzing beauty from artistic data, and 3) creating paintings from reality and present creative
research results.
The results of the research revealed that 1) the context of the area around Bandon Bay; there is a landscape with local beauty of sandy, beaches, rivers, canals, mountains, plants, and people’s ways of life, colors, light, and shadows of the climate. 2) The results of creating paintings “The Beauty of Bandon Bay Fisheries Culture ", 6 sets, including 20 creative paintings as
follows: Firstly, the works expressing the beauty of “PakNum Phumriang”, a total of 5 pieces. Secondly, the works expressing the beauty of “The Canal of Phumriang” total of 3 pieces. Thirdly, the works expressing the beauty of “Mangrove Forest”, total of 3 pieces. Fourthly, the works expressing the beauty of “Local fishing boats”, total of 4 pieces. Fifthly, the works expressing the beauty of landscapes from bird’s-eye view “Landscape of Bandon at Kanchanadit”, total of 2 pieces. Finally, the works expressing the beauty of landscapes from bird’s-eye view “Landscapes of Ban don Bay at Donsak”, total of 2 pieces. And 3) exhibition presentation of painting " The Beauty of Bandon Bay Fisheries Culture" to the public at Srivijaya Silp Hall Suratthani Rajabhat University. The findings create new knowledge and present the beauty of landscapes and scenery in the South through creative paintings.

A Study of Arabic Percussion Instruments to Dikir Hulu Performance: Rebana

Kitima Thuannoi — 2024-06-26

The objectives of this research article are to study: 1) the origin of ‘Rebana’ and its connection to Dikir Hulu performance, 2) the roles and analysis of the rhythm of Rebana in Dikir Hulu performance, and the persistence and improvement of Rebana instruments in Dikir Hulu. Historical methods and ethnomusicological research are used with related historical documents, along with fieldwork data collection using questionnaires, observation, and in-depth interviews in 3 groups of specified Dikir Hulu band who have been connected to the government offices regularly, are various in age and are well known in Pattani Province. The results are presented using a descriptive analysis.

The result shows 1) the rebanas which connected to Dikir Hulu may have their origin in the Middle-East. They were called ‘Frame Drums’ and had been spread out to all over the world. The drums were spread out to South-East Asia through maritime trading by Arab and Persian traders between the era of Dhavaravadi and Srivijaya Kingdom. They were also spread out to Sumatra, Java, and the Malay Peninsula. The drums were found in Muslim culture in many countries in South- East Asia and in southern provinces of Thailand. 2) Role and Rhythm analysis of rebanas in Dikir Hulu performance, there were 3 important roles; 1) a role of music, 2) a role in society, and

3) a role as a symbol. For rhythm analysis of rebanas in Dikir Hulu performance, there was a melodic rhythm of 4/4 at the speed of 40-100 times a minute. There were 4 rhythms of renana in a performance of Dikir Hulu; 1) Slow,

2) Mambo, 3) Ronggeng, and 4) Indian dance. 3) The study of persistence of rebanas in Dikir Hulu, there were 2 important points; 1) rebanas were musical instruments in local plays and performances, and 2) they were instruments in Dikir Hulu performances. There were 3 important factors for the improvement of rebanas; 1) time, 2) social condition, and 3) environment. Rebanas could be a symbol of a unity creation under the multiculturalism of Muslim

culture in the south.

Tuwoh: The Way of Life and Local Wisdom of Palm Sugar Collector in the Charang Sub-district, Yaring, Pattani

Jirachaya Jeawkok — 2024-06-26

The research aimed to study palm sugar collectors' way of life and local wisdom in the Charang sub-district, Yaring district, Pattani Province. It is qualitative research. The sample consisted of eight agriculturists with one year's experience harvesting and producing palm sugar. The research tools were semi-structured interviews and participant observations. This article examined the data using both content analysis and descriptive analytics.
The findings of this study revealed that 1) the lifestyle of palm sugar collectors aligns with Islamic principles, known as "Tawakkal to Allah." These principles include delegating all tasks to God, leading a self-sufficient life, leveraging community resources to establish a career for family support, and fostering interdependence among neighbors by sharing food and
possessions. 2) This study can identify four key factors that contribute to the wisdom of palm sugar collectors: 1) The fresh sugars are presented from spoiling-they place Takian sticks at the bottom of the cylinder and pack them in a bamboo tube; 2) They immerse the palm sugars in mud in the field, preventing the palm trees from sending glucose to the flowers and allowing them to flow naturally; 3) They gather the ashes from the stove that boils the palms and place them on top of the palm trees to extract more sugar from the bunches; and 4) A traditional cleaning method involves blanching the cylinder to clean and disinfect it. As a result, palm collectors, whose livelihoods depend on natural resources and local knowledge, rely on palm trees as a bridge to foster relationships within their community.

A Study of The Changes in The Ban Songkhla Muslim Community, Talat Sub-District, Chaiya District,Surat Thani

Nurulhuda Jehloh — 2024-06-26

This research article aims to study the history, change, and factors that resulted in the change of Ban Songkhla Muslim Community, Talat
Sub-district, Chaiya District, Surat-Thani Province. The research instrument collects data using qualitative research methods, such as surveys, interviews, and observations of relevant documents and research areas. The key informants were selected by purposive sampling. The data was analyzed with content analysis and presented the study's results in a descriptive analysis.
The research findings revealed that the Ban Songkhla Muslim
community is located in Talat Sub-district, Chaiya District, Surat Thani Province. Most of the community members have a history of being Muslims who
immigrated from their original area of Ban Hua Khao Daeng, Mueang Songkhla. Since its founding, the Ban Songkhla Muslim community has existed for at least 300 years. As time has passed, the people's way of life in the community has changed from the original practice. There are five important aspects that cause a change: 1) family, 2) career, 3) education, 4) language, and 5) religious traditions and culture. And the factors that affect the change of the community consist of two important factors: 1) internal factors, including the increase in the population living in the Ban Songkhla Muslim community, the need of job security and higher levels of education. And 2) external factors, including developments in education from the public and private sectors, development of public utilities and technology. The study results on changes in the Songkhla Muslim community provide an understanding of social conditions and
multiculturalism, knowledge of changing trends, and a database for
the study and sustainable development for multicultural community in the society.

The Identity of the City Encomium: Writing Techniques and Reflection of Contemporary Society in Eulogistic Literature of King Rama IX’s Reign

Wichetchay Kamonsujja — 2024-06-26

The objectives of this article were to 1) examine the authorization strategies of the City Encomium in Eulogistic Literature of King Rama IX’s Reign and 2) investigate the identity of the Reflection of Contemporary
Society in the City Encomium in Eulogistic Literature of King Rama IX’s Reign. The study collected data from eight stories of the City Encomium in the Eulogistic Literature of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great,
utilizing established documents and conducting an in-depth interview with the poet who created the work using descriptive and analytical methods.
The results demonstrated that King Rama IX's eulogistic literature authorized the City Encomium through traditional literary techniques such as versification and the arts of literature. The strategies utilized to author the City Encomium magnificently involved poetical voice, meaning, and imagery, and 2) the reflection of contemporary society in the City Encomium in the eulogistic literature of King Rama IX's Reign. King Rama IX uniquely created the City Encomium; the traditional authorization reflected a contemporary perspective throughout the content presentation, accurately portraying the country's state during his reign. The globalization era significantly shaped and developed city imagery. A nation's civilization was as progressive as
developed countries, including the aesthetic palaces and castles and the traditional literature in the prospering cities. It indicated King Rama IX's
intelligence in ruling the nation prosperously. Furthermore, research
revealed that the "city" appearance in the City Encomium of King Rama IX's Reign serves the following functions: 1) a mainstream historical record and 2) a model for later literary compositions. This knowledge will be helpful in further developing research in Thai literature.

Phan Wan Fah Short Stories Award from B.E. 2559-2564: Social Ideals and Ideological Democracy

Khwanchanok Naijarun — 2024-06-26

The purpose of this research article is to analyze social concepts and political ideologies through the Phan Waen Fah short stories Award from B.E. 2559–2564. The research methodology applied the textual analysis of humanities research methods to the interpretation and understanding of the 77 texts of Phan Wan Fah short stories Award. The research results found the three principles of social ideals: 1) the concept of social conflict and
violence, 2) the concept of social disparity and justice, and 3) the concept of citizenship in democracy. The ideologies reflect the liberal democracy ideal, the moral politics ideal, and the populism ideal. Nevertheless, the common point of the literature is the aspiration for true social democracy and the promotion of the value of good citizens in democracy.

The Comparison of Factors Affecting Self-Concept According to the Role of Military Cadets

Roongaroon Wattayakorn — 2024-06-26

This research applied a mixed-method approach to 1) study
self-concept according to the role of military cadets and 2) compare the personal factors that affect these self-concepts. Seventeen cadets in
command positions were chosen as key informants by purposive sampling. Following stratified random sampling, 60 cadets were chosen from the first to fifth years each in the 2021 academic year, resulting in 300 participants. The research instruments included a brainstorming activity worksheet and the test of the self-concept scale, which had a reliability of 0.965. The data was analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, one-way analysis of variance (One-way ANOVA), and analytic induction.
This research found that: 1) overall self-concept according to
cadets' role is high, and 2) the comparison of the personal factors of the self-concept according to the role of cadets in differences in the cadet year, the reason for choosing to become a cadet, the expectation of average
academic performance in military subjects, and perception of being a
military student caused the difference in the statistical significance level at .01(p<0.01), and expectation of average grade academic caused the
difference in the statistical significance level at .05 (p<0.05). The research results will benefit military academies and personnel involved in enhancing self-concept and the self-concept audit system according to the role of
being a cadet before graduating as a commissioned officer with the desirable characteristics of the Royal Thai Army.

The Context of New Zealand as A Small State in The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)

Katsamaporn Rakson — 2024-06-26

This research article examines 1) New Zealand's context as a small state under the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and 2) the economic benefits that New Zealand will receive from the RCEP. The study is qualitative research, with New Zealand as the primary data analysis unit. The research method used a combination of document research and interviews with four key informants. The instrument was a survey of secondary documents. Relevant policy statements and interview forms contain the
following information: synthesized the collected data using content analysis techniques and presented the findings in a descriptive analysis.
The result of the research study revealed that 1) the context of New Zealand as a small state in the RCEP is positive, and this cooperation could successfully help New Zealand gained benefits for its economy; and 2) New Zealand had paid attention to three significant economic benefits from the RCEP, which are: (1) progress of New Zealand's strategic economic interests; (2) opening new markets with external partners; and (3) trade facilitation through the rule of origin. Four conditions supported these three significant economic outcomes: (1) the 21st-century international political economy phenomenon, (2) China's influence, (3) the influence of ASEAN members, and (4) New Zealand's government attitudes toward the RCEP. As a result, New Zealand's economic strength would develop within the RCEP, and this research could be an example model for studying small states' global
economic cooperation in the future.

The Model of Management for Community Economic Development of Golden Banana Farmers in Tha Yang District, Phetchaburi Province

Watcharin Sahwangdee — 2024-06-26

This research aims to 1) study the level of management and the
community's economic potential of farmers; 2) study the management factors that affect enhancing the community's economic potential of farmers; and 3) create a management model to enhance the community's economic potential of golden banana growers in Tha Yang district, Phetchaburi province. This study employed a mixed method, collecting data from 350 registered farmers and golden banana growers in Tha Yang district, Phetchaburi province. The study
analyzed the data using percentage, mean, standard deviation, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The purposive sampling method was used to
conduct the qualitative study by selecting data from 12 key informants of farmers, and golden banana growers in Tha Yang district, Phetchaburi province. The data presented the information in a descriptive form.
The research results were as follows: 1) farmers practiced management and the community's economic potential at the highest possible level. The
average values were 4.78 and 4.75, respectively; 2) The management factors that affected enhancing the community's economic potential were clarity of
marketing (X₈), directing (X₃), capital (X₅), controlling (X₄), and production (X₇), with prediction efficiency at 72.80%, written as a regression equation; 3) the
regression equation can be expressed as follows: marketing supports productivity, production planning in line with the market, providing reliable internal and
external funding sources, organizing staff to supervise the production, and
promoting the production of safe crops or organic agriculture. Gaining new
knowledge in formulating policies and planning management models is crucial for enhancing the potential of the community economy and the network of related golden banana farmers.

Developing A Basic Guitar Skills Training Set For Junior High School Students, PBISS International School, Surat Thani

Thirayut Dechsri — 2024-06-26

The objectives of this research were to 1) develop a basic guitar skill training package for lower secondary school students, PBISS International School in Surat Thani; 2) determine the efficiency of a basic guitar skill training package for lower secondary school students, PBISS International School in Surat Thani; and 3) compare the results of pre-and post-applications of
basic guitar skill training package for lower secondary school students, PBISS
International School in Surat Thani. Conducting studies with experimental
research (pre-experimental research). The sample for this study consisted of 20 grade 7 lower secondary school students, selected using simple random sampling using the classroom as a random unit by drawing lots. The instruments used in this research consisted of 1) a basic guitar skills training package; 2) a Lesson plan of a basic guitar skills training package; 3) a pre-and post-test. Determine the instrument is quality by evaluating the content is fidelity. By considering into consideration the index of consistency (Index of Item Objective Congruence: IOC) having a score of 0.75 on the IOC, Statistics used to
determine efficiency E1/E2 , and statistics used to evaluate data, Mean (x), Standard Deviation (S.D.), and comparing the findings. The T-test-dependent test of the hypothesis measures success in mastering basic guitar abilities.
The results of the research were as follows: 1) the development of a basic guitar skills training package comprised of 8 parts: 1.1) basic guitar; 1.2) the fretboard of a guitar; 1.3) basic music theory for guitar practice; 1.4) chords in key C and rhythm; 1.5) chords in key G and rhythm; 1.6) chords progression (I-vi-ii-V); 1.7) chords progression (IV-ii-V-I); and 1.8) examples of popular song, 2) the basic guitar skills training package scores the efficiency of 81.30/88.20 which met the specified 80/80 threshold, and 3) learning achievement through the basic guitar skill training package suggested that the mean of the post-test scores are higher than that of the pre-test scores with statistical significance (p=0.05). The results of the basic guitar skills
training package research provide guidelines for developing guitar playing skills. And teachers can use it to effectively create music instruction
management in other tools.

Development of Electric Guitar Playing Using the Tapping Technique Base on the Ideas of Arpeggio

Buncha Asakit — 2024-06-26

This academic article aims to present guidelines for developing electric guitar skills using the tapping technique based on the concept of arpeggio by analyzing and synthesizing playing styles. The study and development of the Triad (Triad) encompassed five distinct approaches: 1) left-hand and right-hand placement skills to prepare for practicing electric guitar; 2) music theory in terms of chord progression and determining the notes in the chords for practice in an arpeggio style; 3) practice using the one-string tapping technique; 4) practice using the two-string tapping technique; and 5) practice using the three-string tapping technique. In addition, the five development guidelines allow you to continue playing in combination with the different forms of sound scales. Playing involves identifying chord paths in a variety of intricate formats. This fosters the development of systematic knowledge, incorporating the advantages of formulating a system of thought in music theory into practical processes. It also aids in the development of skills for playing the electric guitar. It is considered an important part of organizing teaching and learning into practice. It involves honing one's playing skills to produce musical compositions. The task involves arranging electric guitar playing styles for various music forms, including chord progression applications. Furthermore, the orchestration of songs using more than one electric guitar is of high quality.

Representation of Confucianism’ Li in “Beijing Quadrangle”

Apinya Siriwan — 2024-06-26

This academic article discusses how "Siheyuan" – also known as the Beijing Quadrangle–symbolizes the significance of "li," the Chinese tradition system that aligns with Confucian philosophy. It is an important mechanism for organizing a hierarchical society with varying statuses, genders, and ages so that the residents can live harmoniously and balance under the same roof by planning a house called Siheyuan. The concept of "li" is reflected in the Siheyuan architecture through the plan of houses arranged in a
hierarchical pattern concerning the residents' different statuses, roles, duties, genders, and ages. The arrangement of the internal space of the residences, including size, form, position, and direction, indicates and organizes their residents in positions consistent with the residents' roles and responsibilities defined by Chinese social relations. The highest rank of the establishment is the main house, which serves as an ancestor worshipping place and a
residence of male homeowners; whereas, sons lived in the eastern and western side houses. As for daughters, they lived in the smaller house
located in the most inner area. The servants lived in the inverted house in the outer area, where they had the lowest living conditions. The
arrangement of the buildings within Siheyuan reflects a stratified society in which men had power over women, elders had more power than their
subordinates, and masters had power over their servants. The important status of each person in the family is not only reflected in the layout of the Siheyuan houses but also in other elements such as the roof style, the size and height of the buildings and rooms, and their decorations. Compliance with patterns corresponding to the different residences' statuses brings
harmony in society and family with a class system under the patriarchal concept of feudalism, the foundation that has fostered stability for Chinese society and culture up to the present.