Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Suratthani Rajabhat University

List of Experts

Kanlaya Kaewpradit — 2024-12-23

Behind

Kanlaya Kaewpradit — 2024-12-23

Editorial Note

Kanlaya Kaewpradit — 2024-12-23

Front Part

Kanlaya Kaewpradit — 2024-12-23

Index

Kanlaya Kaewpradit — 2024-12-23

From the Royal Literature Becoming the Popular General literature: The Role and Status of Phra Abhai Mani Having Been Changed According to the Social Dimensions

Watsaranan Chuthap — 2024-12-23

The objective of this academic article is to study the role and the status of the literature named "The Story of Phra Abhai Mani," which has changed according to social dimension by analyzing the document Phra Abhai Mani composed by Sunthorn Phu and songs related to literature. Phra Abhai Mani published a YouTube channel with ten songs. The results showed that Phra Abhai Mani has changed according to social dimension in four areas: Phra Abhai Mani in the role of Heritage Literature, Phra Abhai Mani in the textbook, Phra Abhai Mani in the song, and Phra Abhai Mani in the role of presenting tourist attractions. As a result, both Phra Abhai Mani's role in heritage literature and textbooks are a source of study for Thai identity and preservation. Moreover, Phra Abhai Mani, in song and tourist attractions,
inspires artists to adapt it to contemporary media or create other forms of art, which helps attract people. It also makes literature more accessible to people in society and eliminates the feeling that literature is backward to modernity. Moreover, the change from the original to modern media and other art forms creates soft power that helps increase economic value.

The Image and the True Friendship of Nang Wila in the Lakhon Nok “Chaiyachet” by King Rama II

Siwadol Waraaeksiri — 2024-12-23

This academic article focuses on analyzing and studying the image of Nang Wila in plays outside of Chaiyachet—the royal writings by His Majesty King Rama II using the concept of "True Friendship 4" in the Buddhism as a guideline for study and analysis. The study's findings revealed that Nang Wila, an animal character born as a cat, possesses human-like behavior and thought processes. This unique combination of traits makes Nang Wila a truly unique character. Nang Wila is still the heroine's friend, always helping and protecting her. In addition, Nana Wila has 12 qualities of true friendship out of a total of 16, which is a factor that shows Nang Wila's genuine friendliness to the heroine very well. Therefore, Nang Wila's image embodies the traits of a good friend: She is intelligent about people, consistently recommends valuable items, and possesses genuine friendliness. Nang Wila adeptly negotiates and employs satirical language with the opposing characters and the heroine. This analysis highlights the poet's inventiveness in shaping animal characters to mimic human behavior, enhancing the story's vibrancy and enjoyment. This analysis aligns with the play's aim of promoting comedy and enjoyment, and the poet uses Nang Wila as a satirical platform for imparting lessons to humans. In addition, Nang Wila is regarded as a character who exemplifies exemplary friendship and honesty. The morality can be applied as a guideline for living life in the
present.

Artistic Research in Music: The Composition of “400 Stab Wounds” in Slamming Brutal Death Metal

Sakdidech Dechmani — 2024-12-23

This research aimed to create a composition in the style of slamming brutal death metal inspired by horror films and violence. It pushes the boundaries of sound creation by utilizing sound design, foley, and ambient techniques. The methodology employed creative research in the field of music. Innovative tools include digital audio workstations, interfaces, VST plugins, and video editing software. The creative process began with designing the rhythmic structure for guitar riff performances, composing music in detail, and video editing performances.
The research findings revealed that the "400 Stab Wounds" composition lasted 3.48 minutes—the main melody was based on symmetrical, Phrygian dominant, and altered scales. The composition employed a multimeter and incorporated continuous rhythmic changes throughout the piece. The composition developed guitar riffs and melodies to convey intense, fast, heavy, and breakthrough emotions typical of slamming brutal death metal. Additionally, this composition employed sound design, foley, and ambient techniques, adapting environmental sounds to imitate drum sets, body hitting, bone breaks, and horror film sounds, which aligned with the visual and thematic elements of slamming brutal death metal. The findings presented significant ideas for manipulating sound through sound design, foley, and ambient sound techniques. When integrated appropriately with brutal death metal music elements, these techniques effectively convey an engaging auditory horror experience. Moreover, this approach can be utilized in the composition of media intended to evoke analogous emotional responses.

Tam Kong Yia Shrine: Belief Ritual and Impact on Society in Trang Province

Santichai Yammai — 2024-12-23

This research article aims to investigate the beliefs and rituals associated with the Tam Kong Yia Shrine in Trang Province and their impact on the local society. Quantitative methods, including observations and interviews, were employed for data collection. Participants were selected using purposive sampling and categorized into three groups: 1) three shrine committee members and officials, 2) two ritual performers, and 3) twelve individuals knowledgeable about Tam Kong Yia Shrine beliefs. Data validity was ensured through triangulation techniques, followed by content analysis and presentation of findings through phenomenological analysis.

The research findings reveal four primary aspects of beliefs linked to the Tam Kong Yia Shine in Trang Province: 1) historical background, 2) the deity’s appearance and essence, 3) shrine components, and 4) the deity’s sanctity. Rituals associated with the shrine were categorized into two types: 1) annual rites - expressing reverence, gratitude, and wish fulfillment, and 2) rituals for worshippers seeking blessings - serving as customary practices.

The impacts of beliefs and rituals from the Tam Kong Yia Shrine on Trang Province’s society exhibit three dimensions: 1) Impacts on Social Groups: The impacts include the medium group, devotees venerating the deity Tam Kong Yia, the shrine committee, and firstborn children dedicated to the deity. 2) Impacts on Organizing Community Life within the local cultural context: impacts foster truthfulness, communal sharing, humility, adherence to tradition, solidarity, and patriotism. Moreover, 3) Impacts on Societal Institutions: Direct impacts are observed on family, religion, and the economy, with indirect effects on political governance and educational institutions. Consequently, beliefs and rituals play a significant role in sustaining societal maturity.

Painting Creation for Aesthetics Development for Elderly People in Pruettavech Home Care Center for Elderly Care, Somdech Phra Pinklao Hospital

Panpassorn Phatthapasit — 2024-12-23

This research aimed to 1) study aesthetic information in visual arts, 2) create art paintings for the elderly who receive services from the
Pruettavech Home Care Center for Elderly Care, Somdech Phra Pinklao Hospital, and 3) evaluate the aesthetic value and satisfaction in painting from the older adults in the Pruettavech Home Care Center for Elderly Care, Somdech Phra Pinklao Hospital. The research was the creation of paintings. The data were collected by studying literature on aesthetics in Fine Arts and conducting in-depth interviews. The study involved five elderly individuals selected through purposive sampling at the Pruettavech Home Care Center for Elderly Care. The creative painting research methods data were collected by studying visual aesthetic data and conducting in-depth interviews with five older people. The study evaluated the value and aesthetic satisfaction of the painting using percentages and means and presented the research results using descriptive analytics.
The results of this study were presented as follows: 1) the study of aesthetic information in visual arts revealed the need to study the study of colors and psychology and the direct perceptive theory as the contents are related. Aesthetic information is appreciating visual art's beauty, elegance, and story values. Colors and psychology - color is a visual element that arouses emotions, mind, and relaxation. Direct perception theory studies human behavior reacting to the environment. How much humans can
perceive depends on each individual's direct experience. 2) three paintings were created using acrylic on canvas from colorful colors and natural sunlight, creating energy for a new day of life. Moreover, 3) the evaluation results of aesthetic value and satisfaction in painting overall were
satisfactory (𝑥̅= 3.88). The paintings create a database about creating artwork that can be used in landscaping for elderly care centers.

The Guideline on Community Development Mechanism for Cultivation of Marijuana and Hemp and Production of Marijuana and Hemp Products: A Case Study of Dongmada Sub-district, Mae Lao District, Chiang Rai Province

Nirumon Rattanarat — 2024-12-23

This research article is based on a research project aiming to study the situation, problems, and obstacles in the cultivation of marijuana and hemp and to develop a guideline on community development mechanisms for the cultivation of marijuana and hemp and the production of marijuana and hemp products in the area of Dongmada Sub-district, Mae Lao District, Chiang Rai Province. The research used qualitative research methodology by in-depth interviews and focus group discussion among 18 key informants comprising government officers, civil society personnel involved in the promotion of marijuana and hemp cultivation, and agriculturists of marijuana and hemp farms by the presentation of content analysis research findings.
The research found that after the Ministry of Health’s Notification proclaimed that extract from every part of marijuana plants and hemp plants would not be the category five narcotics, agriculturists cultivated more excellent marijuana plants and hemp plants, especially the Virginia species and found that significant problems and obstacles included lack of collective formal meeting of agriculturists in the area, problem in the cultivation requiring high investment value and lack of knowledge of the cultivation. As a result, a guideline on community development mechanism for the cultivation of marijuana and hemp and the production of marijuana and hemp products in the area were in these following four ways: (1) Should encourage grouping of agriculturists as a community enterprise for production of marijuana and hemp products; (2) Should legislate to prohibit possession, sale and utilization of marijuana and hemp products for recreation; (3) Should provide research center to develop marijuana and hemp breeds in the community for medical use and (4) Should provide advertisement or publicity in order to get people aware of benefits from medical marijuana and hemp in Thai Traditional Medicine and to push relevant application with patients in the hospital.

Enhancement of Community Management Connecting with the Development of the Northern Special Economic Corridor

Phuripat Kaewsri — 2024-12-23

The objectives of this research were:1) to analyze community management problems linked to the development of the Northern Economic Corridor, 2) to develop guidelines for enhancing community management linked to the Northern Economic Corridor, and 3) to disseminate the guidelines for enhancing community management linked to the development of the Northern Economic Corridor. This mixed-method research employed multiple sample groups, including village headmen and people in the Chiang Rai Special Economic Zone. A multi-stage random sampling method was used to recruit 533 samples to respond to the questionnaire, and 15 informants involved in the interview were local administrators and village headmen. A workshop was also performed with 45 participants, including village headmen, people, local government officials, private sectors, and experts, to develop and disseminate the guidelines for enhancing community management. Quantitative data analysis was calculated for percentage, mean, and standard deviation, while qualitative data employed content analysis and the results were presented in a descriptive analysis format.
The results showed firstly, the overall community management problems were rated high (𝑥̅=2.84, S.D. = 0.56). The three major problems were the community socio-cultural dimension, the conservation and
management of natural resources, and the roles of community leaders. Secondly, the guidelines for enhancing community management were proposed in seven areas: resource management, integrated working approaches, comprehensive communication, conservation, restoration, and rehabilitation of natural resources, opportunity for participation, prevention and measures for activities implementation, and building knowledge and understanding of digital technology. Finally, the dissemination of strategies covered three key areas: designing economic development plans for the area, building awareness and understanding, and developing methods or channels for information communication.

Evaluation of Income Guarantee Policy for Rice Farmers in Phetchaburi Province

Sutthida Thititosaphorn — 2024-12-23

This research aims to 1) study the level evaluation of income guarantee policy factor and income assurance for rice farmers in Phetchaburi province, 2) study the policy evaluation factors that affect the evaluation of income guarantee policy for rice farmers in Phetchaburi province, and 3) propose a suitable model for evaluation of income guarantee policy for rice farmers in Phetchaburi province. This research used a mixed quantitative study method, and the collected data from all populations was applied. The collected data from all populations were 392 rice farmers registered as farmers and participating in the rice farmers' income assurance policy project for 2022 in Phetchaburi province. The data were analyzed using percentage, mean, standard deviation, and
stepwise multiple regression analysis. Moreover, the qualitative study was conducted by collecting data from 12 key informants selected using the purposive sampling method for those involved in the income assurance for rice farmers in Phetchaburi Province, and the information was presented in descriptive analysis.
The research results were 1) the evaluation of income guarantee policy factor and income assurance for rice farmers in Phetchaburi province were overall practiced at the highest level (𝑥̅=4.33, S.D. = 0.65) and (𝑥̅=4.47, S.D. = 0.59), respectively), 2) the policy evaluation factors were clarity of operational (X4), process (X3), and result (X6) that affect to evaluation of income guarantee policy for rice farmers with prediction efficiency at 85.00%, written as a regression
equation as follows.𝑥̅=0.554 + 0.373(X4) + 0.332(X3) + 0.182(X6), and 3) the appropriate model for evaluating income insurance policies is the "POR Model" which includes the process of developing applications or channels for project monitoring and evaluation (P: Process), Transferring knowledge to farmers in rice production together with the use of technology (O: Operation). The policy
reduces workforce and production costs (R: Result). This new knowledge is for government agencies to apply in improving and developing farmers' income
insurance policies to advance operations in the future.

Development of Knowledge Management Model to Enhance Information and Library Science Competency for Students Fostering the 21st Century Librarian

Suphat Seeraphadsa — 2024-12-23

The objectives of this research article are to 1) study the current conditions and needs to enhance the competency for preparing to be a librarian in the 21st century and 2) develop a knowledge management model to enhance the competency of Information and Library Science students for preparing to be librarians in the 21st century, a combination of research methods and a research and development process. A sample of 100 people was used using a questionnaire and a group discussion method according to the Tuna model, and 18 representatives were selected through a purposive method. Data were collected using questionnaires and statistics such as percentages, means, and standard deviations. Quantitative and qualitative data analysis were analyzed using content synthesis.

The research results were current conditions and needs to

enhance the competency of Information and Library Science students found that the current competency conditions oversell it is at a moderate level while demand in every aspect is at a high level 2) Knowledge management model for developing competencies of Information and Library Science students to create readiness to be a librarian in the 21st century according to the Tuna Model found that (1) the fish head section is knowledge management to develop professional competency and readiness to be a librarian in the 21st century (2) the fish body competencies are essential professional competencies of librarians in the 21st century, classified into three areas: (2.1) specific competencies, (2.2) technical and ICT competencies, and (2.3) personal characteristics (3) the fishtail is a knowledgebase, including a virtual classroom. The results of this research can lead to the development of the quality of graduates in Information and Library Science. More knowledge and intellectual skills to achieve the learning outcomes according to the curriculum objectives and continue to be consistent with the needs of graduate users.

Application of the Chinese Abacus Board for Learning and Teaching Chinese Number Counting Skills

Poom Prompahakul — 2024-12-23

This research article analyzed the general conditions of Chinese number counting l issues among 50 first-year students at Surat Thani Province's higher education institutions. Apply the Chinese abacus board to help
students solve problems involving Chinese number counting. Gather learning outcomes before and after the learning by employing a Chinese abacus board, and assess the students' satisfaction following the completion of the learning process. This research combines quantitative and qualitative research and single-group research with a teaching and learning process of 6 types of Chinese number counting using the Chinese abacus board as a
research component. The research used purposive sampling from 50 first-year Chinese language students in higher education institutions in Surat Thani. Using questionnaires, tests, and satisfaction survey forms to collect data. Data were analyzed using percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test statistics test, and presentation of research results through descriptive analysis.
The findings revealed that 1) Chinese majoring students faced four issues studying Chinese number counting: (1) an issue with how Chinese numerals are organized for counting units, (2) an issue with counting and expressing numbers using the Chinese digit "0", (3) an issue with counting and expressing numbers using the Chinese digit "1", and (4) an issue with expressing the Chinese number counting fractions. 2) Utilizing Chinese abacus board for students struggling with Chinese number counting: The four key issues were: (1) dividing the abacus board into two to solve number counting units issue in Chinese numerals, (2) the researcher was able to solve the challenge of using the numeral "0" "零" is the digit on the abacus board that remains stationary, (3) the researcher added the word "一" to the tens digit, making it "一十" on the abacus board to solve the issue with using the Chinese digit "1" for number counting, and (4) By dividing the abacus board, the researcher solved the challenge of quantifying Chinese fraction terms with "分之" .3) Students' learning achievement improved after using the Chinese abacus board in teaching, with a statistical significance of 0.05. The pre-test results were at a low level. The results of the post-test were at the highest level, average (𝑥̅=52.14, S.D.= 2.37), and 4) Students were delighted with the Chinese abacus board for learning number counting skills, (𝑥̅=4.66, S.D.=0.48). The research results introduced new knowledge for teaching Chinese number counting using the abacus board. It makes
students think, analyze, and respond effectively to using Chinese numbers.