An investigation into the symbolic connotations and cultural value of Chaoshan guo molds

บทคัดย่อ

The traditional Chaoshan guo molds, intricately carved tools used for shaping regional delicacies, hold significant cultural symbolism that extends from the Chaoshan community to neighboring regions like Fujian, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. These molds transcend their role as culinary tools, embodying the artistic, cultural, and social values of the Chaoshan people through designs that convey wishes for prosperity, longevity, and unity. As globalization and modernization progress, preserving these traditional crafts has become increasingly crucial, underscoring a need to protect and reinterpret cultural heritage in ways that resonate with contemporary society.

This study employs qualitative research methods, including detailed literature reviews and extensive field surveys, aiming to explore the integration of traditional guo molds into modern cultural practices and products. By examining the historical development, symbolic language, and graphic functions of the guo molds, the research identifies how these artifacts serve as both cultural preservation and innovative enrichment in modern festivals and products. Findings indicate that while guo molds continue to play a significant role in contemporary festivities, they also offer potential for innovation in local cultural industries, thereby contributing to the sustainability of Chaoshan’s intangible cultural heritage. This study underscores the importance of these cultural symbols in maintaining community identity and enhancing the local economy through tourism and cultural products, reinforcing a sense of belonging and cultural pride among the Chaoshan diaspora.