State of Knowledge on Representation of Mental Illnesses in Media (2004-2023)
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Abstract
This research article aims to explore the state of knowledge on representation of mental illnesses in media. It employs a documentary research method to collect and analyze studies on the representation of mental illnesses in media, published in both Thai and English, between 2004 and 2023. The analysis reveals the state of knowledge on the representation of mental illnesses in media in three areas:
1) On the communication of mental illnesses representation. Studies in the past often indicated that the media presents negative and inaccurate representation of mental illnesses. However, recent studies suggest that characters in entertainment media exhibit symptoms that align with diagnostic criteria for mental disorders, even though the media may present these in an exaggerated manner. Additionally, another study proposes that presenting positive and accurate information about mental illness may not necessarily lead to a reduction of stigma or improved understanding, as communication still depends on contexts.
2) On the impacts of media content related to mental illness on patients and society. On one hand, negative impacts include the creation of misconceptions, stigma, blame, and discrimination. On the other hand, positive impacts include the establishment of accurate awareness, leading to acceptance of patients, and the proposal of solutions or policies to address issues.
3) On using media as a tool to create awareness that influences changes in societal attitudes towards mental illness. This includes the development of new medias to foster understanding and experiments, and also the usage of existing media, such as Korean dramas, as tools to create awareness that can lead to changes in attitudes.
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