The Historical Architectural Identity of Mueang Nonthaburi

Abstract

This research article aims to study the historical architectural identity of Mueang Nonthaburi, focusing on 24 historical sites across 11 areas in Mueang District, Nonthaburi Province. The study was conducted through field surveys and the analysis of documents and photographs. The findings reveal that the historical architectural identity of Nonthaburi City can be categorized into three distinct periods: the Late Ayutthaya Period (before 1767), the Early Rattanakosin Period (1782-1851), and the Rattanakosin Period to Post-World War II (1851-1945). The architecture serves four main functions: sites for religious ceremonies (10 locations), worship sites (6 locations), sites for religious activities (6 locations), and educational institutions (2 locations). The architectural styles are classified into three types: traditional style, royal style, and western style. These styles evolved according to the surrounding context and the influence exerted by the groups responsible for their construction or restoration in each era, resulting in a fusion of artistic styles.