THE INFLUENCE OF TEENAGER PEER INTERACTION AND WORD OF MOUTH TO THE INTENTION TO PURCHASE AND THE PURCHASING DECISION MAKING: CASE STUDY OF THAI TEENAGERS IN BANGKOK
Main Article Content
บทคัดย่อ
Teenagers are a group of young people who have a lot of energy and like to learn many things in their lives. They are a group of students and critical workforces in business, industry, and countries. Most countries are successful and have strong economies because they have a high quality of young people. In contrast, many countries face tremendous setbacks because they do not have enough teenagers to work or have a lower-quality workforce. This research studied the influence of teenagers' peer interaction and word of mouth (WOM) on the intention to purchase which led to the purchasing decision-making. This quantitative research used a questionnaire both online and offline to collect the data from 466 teenage customers in Bangkok about the factors that influenced on their intentions to purchase and purchasing decision-making. The result showed that word of mouth had a significant positive impact on the intention to purchase and led to purchasing decision-making, while teenager peer interaction did not theoretically support it. The intention to purchase also had a positive influence on the purchasing decision-making process of purchasing behavior of the sample group. Companies or any providers that produce products or services should recognize the importance of word-of-mouth marketing, particularly through social media as a form of viral marketing because this marketing tool is very powerful to directly and indirectly impact sales. Especially if any organization could be able to generate a positive viral to their business, that could be one of the very significant factors to bring more customers and more success to their companies.
Article Details

อนุญาตภายใต้เงื่อนไข Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
เอกสารอ้างอิง
Abubakar, A. M., Ilkan, M., & Sahin, P. (2016). eWOM, eReferral and gender in the virtual community. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 34(5), 692-710. DOI:10.1108/ MIP-05-2015-0090
Adha, A. R., Widiartanto, W., & Dewi, R. S. (2023). The Impact of Viral Marketing, Online Customer Review, and Online Customer Rating on Online Shopping Decisions in The Tokopedia Marketplace of Universitas Diponegoro Students. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, 12(1), 284-293. https://doi.org/10.14710/jiab.2023.37321
Brey, E.T., & Lehto, X. (2008). Changing family dynamics: A force of change for the family-resort industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 27(2), 241–248. DOI:10.1016/j.ijhm.2006.12.008
Brown, J., Broderick, A. J., & Lee, N. (2007). Word of mouth communication within online communities: Conceptualizing the online social network. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 21(3), 2–20. DOI:10.1002/dir.20082
Chang, L. (2011). Factors Influencing Teenagers' Purchase Intention towards Celebrity-endorsed Apparels: A Case Study. AU-GSB e-JOURNAL, 4(2), http://www. assumptionjournal.au.edu/index.php/AU-GSB/article/view/497
De Groot, I. M., Antonides, G., Read, D., & van Raaij, W. F. (2009). The effects of direct experience on consumer product evaluation. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 38(3), 509-518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2008.08.008
Fan, A., Shin, H. W., Shi, J., & Wu, L. (2023). Young people share, but do so differently: an empirical comparison of peer-to-peer accommodation consumption between millennials and generation Z. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 64(3), 322-337. DOI:10.1177/19389655221119463
Gardner, M. J., & Altman, D. G. (1986). Confidence intervals rather than P values: estimation rather than hypothesis testing. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed), 292(6522), 746-750. Doi: 10.1136/bmj.292.6522.746
Hair, J., Black, W.C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R.E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th Edition).NJ:Prentice-Hall Publication.https://www.scirp.org/reference/ ReferencesPapers?ReferenceID=1841396
Han, W. (2021). Purchasing Decision-Making Process of Online Consumers. In 2021 International Conference on Public Relations and Social Sciences (ICPRSS 2021) (pp. 545-548). Atlantis Press. DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.211020.214
Martin, W. C., & Lueg, J. E. (2013). Modeling word-of-mouth usage. Journal of Business Research, 66(7), 801-808. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.06.004
Miklošík, A. (2015). Changes in purchasing decision-making process of consumers in the digital era. European Journal of Science and Theology, 11(6), 167-176. http://www.ejst.tuiasi.ro/Files/55/17_Miklosik.pdf
Puspa, R., Permana, A., & Karunia, E. (2020). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pelanggan Berdasarkan Bauran Pemasaran Pada Supermarket K-Store Krakatau Junction.Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika, 13(2), 208-216. DOI: https://doi.org /10.46306/jbbe.v13i2.45
Ridwan, M. (2022). Purchasing Decision Analysis in Modern Retail. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 2(1), 1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37481 /jmeb.v2i1.243
Salazar, J. M. R. (2017). Social media sites and teenage purchase intention in online shopping: an experimental study. International Journal of Contemporary Financial Issues, 2(1), 39-54. DOI: 10.17613/7dvz-d623
Shalaby, R. A. H., & Agyapong, V. I. (2020). Peer support in mental health: literature review. JMIR mental health, 7(6), e15572. DOI: 10.2196/15572
Singh, R., & Nayak, J. K. (2014). Peer interaction and its influence on family purchase decision:A study among Indian teenagers.Vision, 18(2), 81-90.DOI:10.1177/ 0972262914527873
Soanboon, P., Nanakorn, S., & Kutanan, W. (2016). Determination of sex difference from fingerprint ridge density in northeastern Thai teenagers. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 6(2), 185-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2015.08.001
Soelasih, Y., & Sumani, S. (2021). The effect of word-of-mouth on purchase intention: A case study of low-cost carriers in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(4), 433-440.https://www. kci.go.kr/kciportal/landing/article.kci?arti_id=ART002712433
Spears, N., & Singh, S. N. (2004). Measuring attitude toward the brand and purchase intentions. Journal of current issues & research in advertising, 26(2), 53-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641734.2004.10505164
Sprott, D. E., & Shimp, T. A. (2004). Using product sampling to augment the perceived quality of store brands.Journal of Retailing, 80(4), 305-315.https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jretai.2004.10.006
Stark, D., Bielack, S., Brugieres, L., Dirksen, U., Duarte, X., Dunn, S., & Ferrari, A. (2016). Teenagers and young adults with cancer in Europe: from national programmes to a European integrated coordinated project. European Journal of Cancer Care, 25(3), 419-427. doi: 10.1111/ecc.12365. Epub 2015 Aug 4.
Tudoran, A. A., Olsen, S. O., & Dopico, D. C. (2012). Satisfaction strength and intention to purchase a new product. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 11(5), 391-405. DOI:10.1002/cb.1384
Wang, Y., & Yu, C. (2017). Social interaction-based consumer decision-making model in social commerce:The role of word of mouth and observational learning. International Journal of Information Management, 37(3), 179-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt. 2015.11.005
Wee, C. S., Ariff, M. S. B. M., Zakuan, N., Tajudin, M. N. M., Ismail, K., & Ishak, N. (2014). Consumers perception, purchase intention and actual purchase behavior of organic food products. Review of integrative business and economics research, 3(2), 378. http://buscompress.com/uploads/3/4/9/8/ 34980536 /riber_b14-173__378-397_.pdf
Widyastuti, S., Prasetyo, H., & Gustari, I. (2017). An Investigating on the Purchase Intention: Developing Dealers Reputation through Customer Trust and Service Quality. European Journal of Social Sciences, 54(3), 316-331.
Yeoh, E., Othman, K., & Ahmad, H. (2013). Understanding medical tourists: Word-of-mouth and viral marketing as potent marketing tools. Tourism Management, 34, 196-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.04.010
Zotova, L. E., Prjazhnikov, N. S., Berezhnaja, M. S., Ermakov, V. A., & Melamud, M. R. (2016). Specific Features of Life Situations in Teenagers and Young People, Predisposed to Deviant Behavior. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(18), 11889-11897. http://www.ijese.net/makale_indir/ IJESE_1647_article_583ed7abe79bd.pdf