PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT OF MOCKTAIL DRINKS FROM COCONUT JUICE AND BUTTERFLY PEA FLOWER JUICE
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aimed to 1) develop health-oriented mixed beverages using coconut juice and butterfly pea flower juice and to select the most appropriate formulations through expert evaluation and 2) assess tourists’ satisfaction with the selected beverage formulations based on the sensory attributes: color, aroma, and taste. A quantitative research method was used a survey. The study included a sample of 200 tourists visiting the Amphawa subdistrict, selected using a convenience sampling method. Initially, six beverage formulations were created, with coconut juice and butterfly pea flower juice serving as the primary components. Then, five beverage-mixology experts evaluated and selected the two most suitable formulations. These selected formulations were subsequently tested with the tourists. Data were collected through a five-point Likert scale questionnaire and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, specifically means, standard deviation, and satisfaction levels.
The results indicated that Formulation 1 received the highest overall satisfaction rating. Concerning the sensory attributes assessed, color and taste demonstrated
the highest average scores, with aroma following closely. These results imply that health-oriented mixed beverages, created from coconut juice and butterfly pea flower juice, possess significant potential for further development as wellness beverages, especially within the wellness tourism industry. Moreover, the findings provide initial evidence supporting the value-added utilization of local resources, thus establishing a practical foundation for future product development is sustainable tourism initiatives.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Anusorntharangkul, N., & Rugwongwan, Y. (2021). Using inquiry-based learning to explore respect of cultural base design: A case study in Amphawa tourism community, Thailand. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 34(1), 164–169. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.34121-632.
Campo, R., Porcheddu, D., Rosato, P., & Mai, L. T. (2025). Sensory expectations of beverages generated by colours: A cross-cultural comparison among young consumers. British Food Journal, 127(2), 738–757. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-02-2024-0215.
Chulaphan, W., & Barahona, J. F. (2021). The determinants of tourist expenditure per capita in Thailand: Potential implications for sustainable tourism. Sustainability, 13(12), 6550. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126550.
Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297–334. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02310555.
Emkamol, P. (2022). People participation in tourism destination development: A case study of Amphawa floating market Amphawa district, Samut Songkhram province. Interdisciplinary Studies Journal, 21(2), 29–45. https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/sahasart/article/view/247986.
Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2015). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1),
–4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11.
Forlani, F., Dini, M., & Pencarelli, T. (2022). The importance of food and beverages in wellness experiences: A cross-continental analysis of tourists' perceptions. British Food Journal, 124(13), 520–540. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-05-2022-0430.
Frauenhoffer, S., Ola, E., Jervis, S., Gauch, S. E., & Seo, H. S. (2025). Comparison analyses of consumer acceptance, evoked emotions, and purchase intent between gluten‐containing versus gluten‐free chocolate chip cookie products. Journal of Food Science, 90(5), e70276. https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.70276.
Giacalone, D., Clausen, M. P., & Jaeger, S. R. (2022). Understanding barriers to consumption of plant-based foods and beverages: Insights from sensory and consumer science. Current Opinion in Food Science, 48, 100919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cofs.2022.100919.
Hossain, M. S., Hossain, M. A., Al Masud, A., Islam, K. Z., Mostafa, M. G., & Hossain, M. T. (2024). The integrated power of gastronomic experience quality and accommodation experience to build tourists’ satisfaction, revisit intention, and word-of-mouth intention. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 25(6), 1692–1718. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2023.2173710.
Hsiao, W., Chiang, H., & Amornchaiyakij, N. (2024). The study of economic growth and tourism industry in Thailand. European Journal of Development Studies, 4(4), 62–68. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejdevelop.2024.4.4.370.
Hussain, K., Raman, M., Falahat, M., & Siddiqui, Y. A. (2024). Thai cultural tourism attributes: Emerging trends and sustainable practices. In T. C. Wong, H. P. See, & M. Milligan (Eds.), Cultural tourism in the Asia Pacific. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63459-8_7.
Khamwachirapithak, P., & Khongouan, W. (2024). Smart city development in a tourist city with valuable sites of cultural and natural environment: Case study of Amphawa subdistrict municipality, Samut Songkhram province. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 45(1), 257–268. https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/kjss/article/view/269489.
Kitipadung, J., & Jaiborisudhi, W. (2021). Approaches to increase the cultural capital potential to promote community product development: A case study of the Lad Yai herbal salt community enterprise in Samut Songkhram province. Rajapark Journal, 15(42), 24–38. https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/RJPJ/article/view/252697.
Knollenberg, W., Duffy, L. N., Kline, C., & Kim, G. (2021). Creating competitive advantage for food tourism destinations through food and beverage experiences. Tourism Planning & Development, 18(4), 379–397. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2020.1798687.
Lewis, S. M., Thancharoen, A., Wong, C. H., López‐Palafox, T., Santos, P. V., Wu, C., Faust, L., De Cock, R., Owens, A. C., Lemelin, R. H., & Reed, J. M. (2021). Firefly tourism: Advancing a global phenomenon toward a brighter future. Conservation Science and Practice, 3(5), e391. https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.391.
Likert, R. (1967). The human organization: Its management and value. McGraw-Hill.
Meksumpun, C. (2023). Synthesis of management measures for water resource sustainability and resilient society: A case study of Mae Klong watershed through four decade evidences. In International symposium on Construction Resources for Environmentally Sustainable Technologies (pp. 321–329). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9219-5_30.
Moura-Alves, M., Mota, J., Lameirão, D., Teixeira, A. F., Saraiva, C., Romero-Rodríguez, M. Á., Vilela, A., & Gonçalves, C. (2025). Multidimensional evaluation of local rye bread fortified with whey as a model for food waste valorization: From recipe development to consumer acceptance. Sustainability, 17(15), 6710. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17156710.
Muskat, B., Prayag, G., Hosany, S., Li, G., Vu, Q., & Wagner, S. (2024). The interplay of sensory and non-sensory factors in food tourism experiences. Tourism Review, 79(3), 658–670. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-12-2022-0627.
Park, E., & Kim, S. B. (2024). Food preparation on a budget: An analysis of food consumption practices and the role of health consciousness. Nutrition Research and Practice, 18(6), 897–909. https://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2024.18.6.897.
Pascucci, F., Savelli, E., & Gistri, G. (2023). How digital technologies reshape marketing: evidence from a qualitative investigation. Italian Journal of Marketing, 2023(1), 27–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43039-023-00063-6.
Rethinam, P., & Krishnakumar, V. (2022). Value addition in coconut water. In Coconut Water: A Promising Natural Health Drink-Distribution, Processing and Nutritional Benefits (pp. 287–384). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10713-9_8.
Sangkakorn, K., & Krajangchom, S. (2024). A study of tourist behaviour for the development of Lanna wellness tourism in Thailand. International Journal of Spa and Wellness, 7(3), 277–299. https://doi.org/10.1080/24721735.2024.2384795.
Steiner, K., & Florack, A. (2023). The influence of packaging color on consumer perceptions of healthfulness: A systematic review and theoretical framework. Foods, 12(21), 3911. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12213911.
Vidana Gamage, G. C., Lim, Y. Y., & Choo, W. S. (2021). Anthocyanins from clitoria ternatea flower: Biosynthesis, extraction, stability, antioxidant activity, and applications. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 792303. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.792303.