THE NARRATIVE OF DIFFERENT GENERATIONS: TEACHERS’ COMMITMENT TO THE CHRISTIAN SPIRIT AT A CATHOLIC SCHOOL

Main Article Content

Sarayut Liyakon

Abstract

This research aims to explore and analyze the commitment to the Christian spirit of teachers from different generations in a Catholic school. It employs the theoretical framework of Meyer and Allen's (1991) commitment model, which comprises Affective Commitment, Normative Commitment, and Continuance Commitment. The study adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews to gather data from teachers of both Buddhist and Christian (Catholic) faiths, who vary in age and work experience.


The findings reveal that the factors influencing commitment to the Christian spirit among teachers differ across generations. Baby Boomer teachers often exhibit normative commitment due to their stable life experiences and values. Gen X teachers focus on work-life balance, leading to high affective commitment. Meanwhile, Gen Y and Gen Z teachers prioritize career development and the use of technology in teaching, resulting in both continuance and affective commitment. Additionally, organizational recognition and support play crucial roles in fostering commitment across all generations.


This study highlights the importance of understanding the diverse needs and perspectives of teachers from different generations to develop strategies that promote commitment to the Christian spirit in schools. Creating an environment that fosters acceptance and continuous development will enhance teachers' stability and dedication, enabling schools to retain valuable human resources sustainably.

Article Details

How to Cite
Liyakon, S. . (2024). THE NARRATIVE OF DIFFERENT GENERATIONS: TEACHERS’ COMMITMENT TO THE CHRISTIAN SPIRIT AT A CATHOLIC SCHOOL. Journal of MCU Phetchaburi Review, 7(3), 175–187. Retrieved from https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JPR/article/view/280062
Section
Research Articles

References

ธนิดา รัตนสุวรรณ. (2557). เรื่องเล่าและการวิจัย. วารสารวิจัยและพัฒนา, 6(2), 45-59.

พระคัมภีร์คาทอลิก ฉบับสมบูรณ์. (2557). กรุงเทพฯ: สหพันธ์พระคัมภีร์คาทอลิกในประเทศไทย.

พิรุณพร แสนรังค์. (2554). การใช้เรื่องเล่าในการวิจัย. วารสารวิจัยและพัฒนา

มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏสวนดุสิต, 3(1), 23-35.

เพียงจิต เทียนย้อย. (2535). การเปลี่ยนศาสนาของชาวเขาเผ่ากะเหรี่ยง (สะกอ)

ในหมู่บ้านภาคเหนือของประเทศไทย (วิทยานิพนธ์มหาบัณฑิต). จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย,

ภาควิชาสังคมวิทยาและมานุษยวิทยา.

Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1996). Affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the

organization: An examination of construct validity. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 49(3), 252-276.

Ashfaq, M., Mahmood, Z., & Ahmad, M. (2021). Affective commitment and its impact on

organizational outcomes. Journal of Business Research, 123, 78-87.

Ayyari, M., Molaie, M., & Mohammadpour, A. (2020). The Influence of Religious Rituals on

Psychological Well-being. Journal of Religion and Health, 59(3), 1247-1261.

Ayyari, S., Hobson, P., & Vermeer, P. (2020). The role of the Virgin Mary in Catholic school rituals.

Journal of Religious Studies, 29(3), 233-248.

Ayyari, S., Molaie, M., & Mohammadpour, R. (2020). The role of the Virgin Mary in Catholic school

rituals. Journal of Religious Studies, 29(3), 233-248.

Elliott, J. (2005). Using narrative in social research: Qualitative and quantitative approaches.

London: Sage.

Ennals, P., & Howie, L. (2017). Narrative inquiry and health research. In P. Liamputtong (Ed.),

Research methods in health: Foundations for evidence-based practice (3rd ed., pp.

–120). South Melbourne: Oxford University Press.

Frank, A. W. (1995). The wounded storyteller: Body, illness, and ethics. Chicago:

University of Chicago Press.

Gallimore, R., Bernheimer, L. P., & Weisner, T. S. (1999). Family life is more than managing crisis:

Broadening the agenda of research on families adapting to childhood disability. In R. Gallimore, L. P. Bernheimer, D. L. MacMillan, & S. Vaughn (Eds.), Developmental perspectives on children with high-incidence disabilities (pp. 55–80). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Giffi, C., Vitale, J., & Schiller, M. (2023). Developing and nurturing employee commitment:

A multi-generational perspective. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 45(2), 234-252.

Greenberg, J., & Baron, R. A. (2008). Behavior in organizations (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ:

Pearson Prentice Hall.

Greenberg, J., & Baron, R. A. (2008). Behavior in organizations (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ:

Pearson Prentice Hall.

Hobson, E. A., Sosis, R., & Rappaport, A. (2018). Religion, Ritual, and Mental Health:

A Theoretical Overview. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 21(4), 362-377.

Hobson, P., & Stevens, R. (2018). Music and religious identity: The role of songs in faith

communities. International Journal of Music Education, 36(4), 560-573.

Hobson, P., Sosis, R., & Rappaport, R. (2018). Human response to non-material distress: Seeking

higher power as a coping mechanism. Journal of Spiritual Psychology, 27(2), 105-117.

Holstein, J. A., & Gubrium, J. F. (2012a). Introduction: Establishing a balance.

In J. A. Holstein & J. F. Gubrium (Eds.), Varieties of narrative analysis (pp. 1–12).

Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Holstein, J. A., & Gubrium, J. F. (2012b). Varieties of narrative analysis. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Mathieu, J. E., & Zajac, D. M. (1990). A review and meta-analysis of the antecedents, correlates,

and consequences of organizational commitment. Psychological Bulletin, 108(2),

-194.

McCormack, C. (2004). Storying stories: A narrative approach to in-depth interview conversations.

International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 7(3), 219–236.

Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational

commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61-89.

Rhoades, L., & Eisenberger, R. (2002). Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature.

Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 698-714.

Stevens, M. J., & Bartlett, D. (2018). The Impact of Spiritual Practices on Mental Health.

Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health, 20(2), 103-116.

Stevens, R., & Ayyari, S. (2018). The impact of religious practices on school environments.

Journal of Religious Education, 62(2), 155-169.

Vermeer, P. (2014). Ritual practices in religious education: A thematic analysis.

Religious Education Journal, 109(1), 44-59.

Vermeer, P. (2014). The Role of Religion in Shaping Cultural Identity.

International Journal of Religious Education, 17(2), 67-82.