TEMPLES IN THE PROMOTION OF LOCAL WISDOM: A CASE STUDY OF TEMPLES IN CHIANG KHAM DISTRICT, PHAYAO PROVINCE

Abstract

This research article aims to 1) analyze the role of temples in promoting local wisdom, 2) explore and assess the activities and roles of temples in promoting local wisdom in Chiang Kham District, Phayao Province, and 3) propose guidelines for the promotion of local wisdom by temples in the area. This is a qualitative study employing in-depth interviews with 25 key informants. The data were analyzed using Content Analysis.

From the study, the following results are found: 1) Temples play a significant role in local economy by supporting traditional crafts such as weaving, basketry, and local food production through festivals and various activities. In terms of culture and identity, temples serve as central hubs for transmitting traditions, arts, and local performances, thereby reflecting the region's unique characteristics. Regarding education and youth, temples offer opportunities for learning and practicing skills under the guidance of local experts, fostering pride in cultural roots. Moreover, temples create participatory spaces that encourage all community members to engage in thinking, practicing, and preserving local wisdom. 2) The activity formats of temples in Chiang Kham District encompass traditional festivals and rituals, skill-development workshops, knowledge-sharing networks, and exhibitions. These activities collectively contribute to the preservation of local wisdom, providing opportunities for community and youth to learn, develop skills, and create supplementary income, while also fostering awareness and pride in local identity. Evaluation of past activities indicates a strong sense of pride and positive feeling among villagers regarding their tangible participation. 3) Guidelines for promoting local wisdom should prioritize authentic participation by both temples and communities, practical skills training, and intergenerational transfer. Temples should be established as learning centers and platforms for cultural preservation, support community-based economic initiatives, and promote the learning of local language, traditional arts, and music to ensure the sustainability and continuity of local heritage.