ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE OF COMMUNITY NEAR SUBURBAN GARBAGE DUMP

Abstract

The purpose of this research paper was to explore the environmental burden and participation in decision-making for the right to a healthy environment of dweller in communities nearby the garbage dumps and to seek policy recommendations for environmental justice. This study was qualitative research methodology with case study. Total of 36 interviews were conducted with 30 dwellers in communities nearby the garbage dumps, namely Nong Khaem garbage dump community; On Nut garbage dump community; and Sai Mai garbage dump community, and 6 Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) officers. In addition, data and information were collected from BMA’s policies, laws and regulations related to BMA’s waste management. The study reveals that people in communities near suburban garbage dumps have to bear the environmental burden of garbage dumps. The garbage dump area is classified as a project and an activity that does not qualify for an environmental impact assessment report. Therefore, there is no need for a public participation process to contribute to the participation of the people involved. However, the city's waste management policy must consider to environmental affected people. There are specific laws that cover all processes of waste management. The garbage dump area project must require an environmental impact assessment and public participation process. In addition, participation should be created with the private sector and people in waste management including creating opportunities in life for dwellers in communities near garbage dumps to have the right to live in a healthy environment.