Roles of Muslim museums in conserving the cultural heritage of Makkah: A case study of the Al-Amoudi museum
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Abstract
This study examines the role of Muslim museums in preserving Makkah’s cultural heritage through a case study of the Al‑Amoudi Museum, which displays objects and knowledge of traditional local lifeways. Using a qualitative approach documentary research and content analysis of academic sources, international reports, public materials, and on‑site interviews in Makkah the research finds that Al‑Amoudi functions as a site of collective memory and a mechanism for sustaining the identity of Makkah’s Muslim community. Its displays (tools, clothing, household items, historical documents) reflect everyday life, link past and present, and raise awareness of cultural heritage among residents and pilgrims. The museum also serves educational and cross‑cultural communication roles through lectures and programs that convey local history and promote understanding of Makkah’s religious, social, and economic diversity. It supports conservation activities such as object restoration. The study concludes that cultural heritage is a social process tied to identity and memory, and recommends cooperation among government, private actors, and local communities to strengthen the museum’s role as a sustainable cultural resource supporting Makkah’s identity long term.
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