Folklore, ethnic groups and harmonious diversity theme in Pongsakorn's novels

Abstract

This study aims to explore the use of folklore of various ethnic groups in the novels of Pongsakorn, a well-known contemporary Thai author, and how the folklore is presented in the novels’ themes. This study was based on three novels: Soi Sang Chan, Rudoo Daow, and Kularb Rattikarn. It was found that these texts portray images of the Kui people living in Thai-Cambodian border areas, the Yao, who normally live in the mountains in Northern Thailand, and the Tai, a group from Shan State, Myanmar. The texts portray these people's in positive images constructed from their rich beliefs and rituals, folk narratives, and histories. The novels, featuring the perspectives of mainly modern characters lead readers to anew understanding of the cultural’ value of these groups erasing the stereotypical images formerly presented. Stressing the theme of living in diversity, these images not only encourage readers to be open-minded, respectful and appreciative of different cultures, but also emphasize the value of folk wisdom as a key asset to society, as important as scientific knowledge. These factors, in combination, can result in maximum benefit to society.