Separation of Law as Public Law and Private Law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14456/iarj.2022.19Keywords:
Separation of Law, , Public Law, , Private LawAbstract
The separation of law into public law and private law has its origins and basis for discrimination, the criteria for separation and the consequences of discrimination can be summarized as follows:
The criterion for discrimination was found that; (1) Content criterion: Where public law is the law applicable to states and administrative persons, the criterion for discrimination is state intervention in legal relations. (2) Form criteria: Public law is a law in which the concepts and legal techniques not found in the law applicable to private-private relationships are applied in public law. (3) Objective Criteria: Private law aims to protect the private interests of individuals while public law aims to protect the public interest.
As a result of the separation, it was found that; (1) Separation produces two systems of legal rules: (a) The separation of legal statutes into public statutes and private statutes is the result of differences in the subject matter of law. (b) The separation of legal statutes into public legal statutes and private legal statutes is the result of spiritual differences. And (c) The separation of legal statutes into public statutes and private statutes is the result of differences in jurisprudence. (2) Separation is related to having a dual court system, that is, a separate judicial system and an administrative court system, which are related to the separation of law into public law and private law. And (3) The separation affects the teaching of law subjects. The separation of law into public law and private law affects the teaching of law at the university.
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