Consumers' Perspectives on Marketing Mix Factors affecting Purchasing Decisions on Imported Cosmetics from South Korea for Generation Y Consumers in Surat Thani Province

Main Article Content

Nongrat Sansompron
Aomsin Klangjet
Jaruwannee Phothong
Purinat Srifar
Saruta Thetngamthuan

Abstract

The aim was to: study a level of consumers' perspectives on factors of marketing mix (7Cs) towards a purchasing decision on imported cosmetics from South Korea for Gen Y consumers in Surat Thani Province; and investigate the marketing mix factors (7Cs) affecting the purchasing decisions of such consumers. The sampling group consisted of 400 Surat Thani base consumers who had experiences on purchasing imported cosmetics from South Korea and the research tool was a questionnaire whereas the statistics was frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation along with multiple linear regression analysis for inferential statistics. The findings revealed that the consumers' perspectives in regard to marketing mix of 7 factors: customer value; cost to customer; convenience; communication; caring; comfort; and, completion were, in an overall, at the highest level. The hypothesis testing results on the marketing mix showed that the factors of convenience, communication, comfort and completion had an effect on the consumers' purchasing decisions at a statistically significant level of 05.

Article Details

Section
บทความวิจัย (Research article)

References

Ali, H., Mahaputra, M, R., Saputra, F., Mahaputra, M .R., Maharani, A., Nofrialdi, R., Saputra, E,B.,Yandi, A. and Satriawan, N. (2023). Influence of Brand Image: Analysis of Purchase Decision and Author Loyalty (Study on Dinasti International Journal of Management Science). Migration Letters. 20(6),676-682. doi:10.59670/ml.v20i6.3514

Bangkok Bank. (2020). Decoding Gen Y Behavior: What Brands Need to Know. Bangkok Bank. Retrieved December 2023, https://www.bangkokbanksme.com/en/generation-y-consumer-brand-marketing

Chaikampun, K. (2021). Konlayut thāngkān talāt thī mī phon tō̜ ʻakā rop ri phōk khā wasā ra nai čhangwat Chīang Rāi [Marketing Strategy Influencing Decision to Consumer Rice in Chiang Rai Province (Unpublished master’s thesis)]. Maejo University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

Chinnawong, P. (2019). Sō̜ won prasom thāngkān talāt nai mummō̜ng khō̜ng lūkkhā thī mī khwāmsamphan kap kān tangčhai ʻasi nakhā ʻuppaphōk læ bō̜riphōk phān wep sai phānit ʻilekthrō̜nik khō̜ng khon wai tham ngān nai khēt Krung Thēp Mahā Nakhō̜n [Marketing Mix on the Perspective of Customer related thePpurchasing Intention of Working-age Employees via Electronic Commerce Websites for Consumer Products in the Bangkok Metropolitan (Unpublished master’s Independent Study)]. Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques. (3rd ed). New York : John Wiley & Sons.

Department of Mental Health, Ministry of Public Health. (2020). Gen Y / Gen Me klum phū kum chatā lōk [Gen Y/Gen Me: The Generation that Holds the Future of the World. Ministry of Public Health]. Retrieved December 2023, from https://dmh.go.th/news/view.asp?id=1251

Hair, J. F., Black, W.C., Babin, B. J. and Anderson, R. E. (2018). Multivariate Data Analysis. (8th ed). New York : Pearson

Ittisirikulchai, K. (2022). Sō̜ won prasom thāngkān talāt nai mummō̜ng khō̜ng phūbō̜riphōk læ kānyō̜mrap theknōlōyī thī mī phon tō̜ ʻakān tatsinčhai ʻaha ʻaʻilek sō̜ ni khō̜ng phūchai bō̜rikān generation Y nai khēt Krung Thēp Mahā Nakhō̜n [Influences of Marketing Mixes Factors for Customer Perspectives toward Purchasing Decision of Electronic Books among Generation Y Consumers in Bangkok (Unpublished master’s Independent Study)]. Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Intusai, P. and Dechyangkun, C. (2020). Patčhai kāntalāt thī song phon tō̜ ʻakān tatsin čhai chai bō̜rikān (GET) ʻǣ pō̜ phali khō̜chan fūt dē li wō̜ rī khō̜ng prachākō̜n nai khēt Krung Thēp Mahā Nakhō̜n [Marketing Factors Affecting Customers’ Decision to Choose GET, Food Delivery Service Application in Bangkok (Unpublished master’s Independent Study)]. Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Jongjitjumnong, C. (2020). ʻOng pra kō̜p sō̜ won prasom kāntalāt nai mummō̜ng khō̜ng phūbō̜riphōk čhet CS thī mī ʻitthi phon tō̜ ʻakān toklong čhai ʻasi nakhā phān thāng application lazada khō̜ng phūbō̜riphōk nai khēt Krung Thēp Mahā Nakhō̜n [Consumer Factors Influencing to Decision Making to Purchase Online with LAZADA Application in Bangkok (Unpublished master’s Independent Study)]. Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Jaiaear, S. (2021). Patčhai sō̜ won prasom thāngkān talāt (čhet C’s) thī song phon tō̜ ʻakān tatsinčhai lư̄ak chai bō̜rikān nai Application Foodpanda khō̜ng phūbō̜riphōk nai khēt Krung Thēp Mahā Nakhō̜n [Marketing mix factors (7C’s) affecting decisions of customers to use the service of Foodpanda Application in Bangkok (Unpublished master’s Independent Study)]. Bangkok University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Kemapanmanas, K., Sanyakit, S., Jenjadkarnkit, K., Sangsawee, T., Nokkaew, P., Sangkai, M. and Phonphai, S. (2023). Patčhai thī song phon tō̜ khwām tangčhai sư̄sam nangsư̄ ʻilekthrō̜nik praphēt nawaniyāi Thai khō̜ng phūbō̜riphōk nai prathēt Thai. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Nakhon Phanom University. 13(3),81-94.

Khan, N., Sarwar, A. and Tan, B.C. (2021). Determinants of purchase intention of halal cosmetic products among Generation Y consumers. Journal of Islamic Marketing. 12(8),1461-1476. doi:10.1108/JIMA-11-2019-0248

Kotler, P. and Armstrong, G. (2018). Principles of marketing. (17th ed). Edinburgh : Pearson Education Limited.

Kotler, P., and Keller, K.L. (2016). Marketing Management. (15th ed). Edinburgh : Pearson Education Limited.

Kotler, P. and Keller, K. L. (2009). Marketing Management. (13th ed). Edinburgh : Prentice-Hall.

Kunthonbut, S. (2020). Kānbō̜rihān kāntalāt theknōlōyī kāntalāt [Marketing management: Marketing Technology]. Bangkok : Chulalongkorn University Press.

Laohasamphantaporn, W. (2019). Patčhai sō̜ won prasom thāngkān talāt thī mī phon tō̜ phrưttikam khō̜ng phūchai bō̜rikān fūt dē li wō̜ rī phān ʻǣ pō̜ phali khō̜chan fūt phǣn dā nai khēt ʻamphœ̄ hāt yai čhangwat Songkhlā [Effects of Marketing Mix Factors on Behavior from Food Delivery Users though Foodpanda Application in Hatyai District, Songkhla Province (Unpublished master’s Independent Study)]. Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.

Lueng-on, N. (2018). Kon yut sō̜ won prasom thāngkān talāt nai mummō̜ng khō̜ng lūkkhā ( čhet C s ) læ khunnaphāp kān bō̜rikān thī mī phon tō̜ ʻakān tangčhai kranī Sưksā rā nakūai tīao rư̄a pathum pǣt nai čhangwat chonburī [Maketing Mix (7C's) in customer's Perspectives and Service Quality affecting repeat purchase: case study: Pathum 8 noodle shop in Chonburi (Unpublished master’s thesis)]. Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand.

Mappesona, H., Ikhsani, K. and Ali, H. (2020). Customer Purchase Decision Model, Supply Chain Management and Customer Satisfaction: Product Quality and Promotion Analysis. International Journal of Supply Chain Management. 9(1),592-600.

Mungmeesakula, S. and Saribut, S. (2023). Patčhai sō̜ won prasom thāngkān talāt nai mummō̜ng khō̜ng lūkkhā ( čhet C s ) thī song phon tō̜ ʻakān tatsin čhai sư̄ phalittaphan nưng tambon nưng phalittaphan OTOP praphēt ʻāhān phān kāntalāt bǣp phasomphasān chō̜ ngō̜ thāng khō̜ng phūbō̜riphōk čhēn nœ̄ nawāi phāitai yuk pakati mai [Effects of Marketing Mix Factors in Customer Perspectives (7C’s) on the Decisions to Purchase Food Products of One Tambon One Product (OTOP) through Omni-Channel Marketing among Generation Y Consumers in the New Normal Era]. Journal of Digital Business and Social Sciences. 2(9),1-18.

Ministry of Commerce. (2022). Cosmoprof Cbe ASEAN Bangkok sō̜ngphanyīsipsō̜ng [Cosmoprof CBE Asean 2022]. Retrieved September 2022, from https://www.moc.go.th/th/content/category/detail/id/4/iid/5027

National Housing Authority of Thailand. (2023). Rāingān khō̜mūn prachākō̜n læ bān pī sō̜ngphanhārō̜I hoksiphā [Population and Household Data Report 2022]. Bangkok : National Housing Authority of Thailand.

Nunnally, J. C. and Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric Theory. (3rd ed). New York : McGraw Hill, Inc.

Office of Commercial Affairs in Seoul. (2023). Nayōbāi songsœ̄m Soft Power khō̜ng Kaolī tai [South Korea's Soft Power Promotion Policy]. Retrieved September 2023, from https://www.ditp.go.th/post/126705

Phrompat, P. and Saengsook, N. (2022). Patčhai sō̜ won prasom thāngkān talāt ( sī C s ) thī song phon tō̜ ʻakān sin čhai ʻasi nakhā ʻō̜ nalai phān thāng ʻǣ pō̜ phali khē chan fē sabuk khō̜ng phūbō̜riphōk chūang wikrit khō wit sipkāo nai čhangwat Songkhlā [Marketing mix (4C's) factors affecting consumer’sdecision to shop online via Facebook application during the COVID-19 crisis in Songkhla (Unpublished master’s Independent Study)]. Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Pongsuwan, N. (2021). Sō̜ won prasom kāntalāt nai mummō̜ng lūkkhā ( čhet Cs ) thī mī phon tō̜ khwām čhongrakphakdī khō̜ng lūkkhā thī chai bō̜rikān khrư̄akhāi AIS bǣp tœ̄m ngœ̄n[ The Marketing Mix on Customer’s Perspective (7Cs) Affecting on AIS Prepaid Customer’s Loyalty (Unpublished master’s Independent Study)]. Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham, Thailand.

Pongwichai, S. (2021). Kān wikhro̜ khō̜mūn thāng sathiti dūai khō̜mphiutoē [The Statistical analysis]. Bangkok : Chulalongkorn University Press.

Prasert, P. (2021). Patčhai dān khunnaphāp kān bō̜rikān læ patčhai dān phrưttikam thī song phon tō̜ ʻakān tatsin čhai ʻaʻu pakō̜n khrư̄ang chai phāi nai bān Xiaomi phān chō̜ ngō̜ thāng ʻō̜ nalai khō̜ ʻong phō̜ bō̜riphōk nai khēt Krung Thēp Mahā Nakhō̜n [Service Quality Factors and Behavior Affecting the Customers' Decisions to Buy Xiaomi Home Appliances via Online Channels in Bangkok (Unpublished master’s Independent Study)]. Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.

Rovinelli, R. J., and Hambleton, R. K. (1977). On the Use of Content Specialists in the Assessment of Criterion-Referenced Test Item Validity. Dutch Journal of Educational Research. 2,49-60.

Sangwattananon, A. (2021). Phrưttikam læ sō̜ won prasom kāntalāt nai mummō̜ng lūkkhā ( čhet Cs ) thī mī phon tō̜ ʻakān tatsin čhai ʻō̜ sanghārimasap praphēt thīyūʻāsai nǣo rāp khō̜ng klum phūbō̜riphōk yuk Millennials nai čhangwat Phitsanulōk [Behavior and Marketing Mix 7C’s Affecting Buying Decision Process of The Horizontal Real Estate of Millennials In Phitsanulok (Unpublished master’s thesis)]. Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.

Sereerat, S., et at. (2017). Kānbō̜rihān kāntalāt yuk mai [Modern Marketing Management]. Bangkok : Thammasat University Press.

Singhal, A. and Malik, G. (2021). The attitude and purchasing of female consumers towards green marketing related to cosmetic industry. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management. 12(3),514-531. doi:10.1108/JSTPM-11-2017-0063

Sirirath, S., Patawanich, O., Laksitanon, P. and Sirirath, S. (2017). Kānbō̜rihān kāntalāt yuk mai [Modern rāingān khō̜mūn prachākō̜n læ bān pī sō̜ngphanhārō̜ihoksiphāmarketing management]. Bangkok : Thammasat University Press.

Sookcharoen, W. (2018). Kānwičhai talāt [Marketing Research]. Bangkok : Chulalongkorn University Press.

Suparno, C. (2020). Online purchase intention of halal cosmetics: S-O-R framework application. Journal of Islamic Marketing. 12(9),1665-1681. DOI:10.1108/JIMA-09-2019-0192

Surat Thani Province Office. (2024). Phǣn phatthanā čhangwat Surāt Thānī (sō̜ngphanhārō̜ihoksiphok - 2570) [Surat Thani Provincial Development Plan (2023 - 2027)]. Suratthani : Suratthani Province Office.

Thaipublica. (2023). Krungthai COMPASS wikhro̜ talāt khrư̄angsamʻāng pai tō̜ ʻō̜ yāng rai mư̄a khwāmsūai yut mai dai [Krungthai COMPASS analyzes the future of the cosmetics market: When beauty can't be stopped]. Retrieved September 2022, from https://thaipublica.org/2023/04/krungthai-compass51

Royal Thai Embassy in Seoul. (2024). Yō̜t sō̜ ngō̜ ʻok khrư̄angsamʻāng Kaolī tai ton pī hoksipčhet phung 36% [South Korea's Cosmetics Exports Surge 36% in Early 2024]. Retrieved April 2024, from https:// globthailand.com/southkorea-15042024/

Thongkamkaew,P., Nananand, A. and Promwiset, N. (2023). konlayut kāntalāt læ kāntalāt ʻilekthrō̜nik thī song phon tō̜ ʻakān tatsin čhai chai bō̜rikān rā nakāfǣ sot nai mư̄ang čhangwat Phitsanulōk. Western University Research Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 9(1),105-116.

Tosalee, K. (2019). Patčhai thī mī phon tō̜ phrưttikam kān sư̄ khrư̄angsamʻāng čhāk prathēt Kaolī khō̜ng naksưksā Mahāwitthayālai Khō̜n Kǣn witthayākhēt Nō̜ng Khāi [Factors Affecting Purchase Behavior forCosmetics fromKorea of KhonKaen University, Nogkhai Campus]. Journal of Educational Innovation and Research. 3(1),51-64.

Vanichbuncha, K. and Vanichbuncha, T. (2018). Kānchai SPSS FOR WINDOWS nai kān wikhro̜ khō̜mūn [Using SPSS for Windows for data analysis]. (5th ed). Bangkok : Chulalongkorn University Press.

Witoonpisarnsin, W. (2021). Konlayut thāngkān talāt thī song phon tō̜ khwām phūkphan khō̜ng phūchai bō̜rikān phǣ ʻop ʻō̜ nalai [Marketing Strategies Affecting Tops Online Customer Engagement (Unpublished master’s thesis)]. Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.

Wongka, N. (2023). Konlayut kāntalāt ʻō̜ nalai thī mī phon tō̜ ʻakān tatsin čhai ʻaʻā hān phư̄a sukkhaphāp phān phǣ lotfō̜m Facebook nai prathēt Thai [Facebook Marketing Strategy Affecting the Buying Decision Making for Healthy Food in Thailand (Unpublished master’s thesis)]. Maejo University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.