Corporate Income Tax Planning and Firm Performance of Listed Companies in the Stock Exchange of Thailand in SET100 Index
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aims to examine on the relationship between the corporate income tax planning and firm performance of listed companies in the Stock Exchange of Thailand. The sample composes of 81 companies in SET100 index excluding the financial sector using the financial information during 2020-2021 162 firm-year in total. The data was analyzed using percentage, mean, standard deviation, multiple correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the listed companies have a corporate income tax plan in order to pay less tax. An effective tax rate was 11 percent compared to the current tax rate of 20 percent. However, there is no relation found between corporate income tax planning and firm performance significantly. Therefore, it implies that tax planning is only a mechanism of tax management of executive for tax benefits rather than emphasizing on economic benefits such as maximizing profit or firm value.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Awirothananon, T. and Thanjunpong, S. (2019). The Effect of Tax Planning on Financial Performance in the Stock Exchange of Thailand. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance. 10(1),25-29. doi:10.18178/ijtef.2019.10.1.632
Bungkilo, D. and Tulardilok, T. (2021). Patčhai thī kamnotkān lư̄ak chai māttrakān phō̜npron chūakhrāo thāng banchī khō̜ng bō̜risat čhotthabīan Thai čhāk sathānakān kān phrǣ rabāt khō̜ng COVID-sipkāo [Determinants of Adoption of Accounting Temporary Relief Measures of Thai Listed Companies affected by the COVID-19 Pandemic]. Journal of Accounting Profession. 17(56),5-28.
Butsalee, P. and Sincharoonsak, T. (2020). Khrư̄angmư̄ watphon kāndamnœ̄n ngān khō̜ng bō̜risat čhotthabīan nai Talāt Laksap hǣng Prathēt Thai [Tools of Measuring Performance of the Listed Companies of the Stock Exchange of Thailand]. Journal of Research and Development Buriram Rajabhat University. 15(1),130-137.
Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J. and Anderson, R.E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis: A Global Perspective. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Jensen, M.C. and Meckling, W.H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Benefit, Agency Costs, and Capital Structrure. Journal of Financial Economics. 3(1),73-109. doi:10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Khuong, N.V., Liem, N.T., Thu, P.A. and Khanh, T.T. (2020). Does Corporate Tax Avoidance Explain Firm Performance? Evidence from an Emerging Economy. Cogent Business and Management. 7(1),1-17. doi: 10.1080/23311975.2020.1780101
Kirkpatrick, A.K. and Radicic, D. (2020). Tax Planning Activities and Firm Value: A Dynamic Panel Analysis. Advances in Taxation. 27,103-123. doi:10.1108/S1058-749720200000027004
Le, V.H., Thi Vu, T.A. and Nguyen, M. H. (2022). Tax Planning and Firm Value: The Case of Companies with Different State Ownership in Vietnam. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR). 9(2), 333-343. doi:10.15549/jeecar.v9i2.700
Mahawong, B. and Pajongwong, P. (2019). Khwāmsamphan rawāng phonlakā nœ̄n ngān læ kān lop līk phāsī ngœ̄ndai nitibukkhon khō̜ng bō̜risat čhotthabīan nai Talāt Laksap hǣng Prathēt Thai nai klum SET nưngrō̜i Index [The Relationship between Firm Performance and Corporate Tax Avoidance of Listed Companies in The Stock Exchange of Thailand in SET 100 Index]. Kasetsart Applied Business Journal. 13(18),15-40.
Ministry of Finance. (2022). Government Revenue. Retrieved December 2022, from https://dataservices.mof. go.th/menu3?1d=2
Olajide, D. (2017). Tax Planning and Firms Performance in Nigeria. International Journal of Advanced Research. 5(5),1950–1956. doi:10.21474/ijar01/4600
Ponpitak, S. (2020). Theknik kānčhat tham phǣnthī phāsī ʻākō̜n phư̄a lot khō̜ phitphlāt thāng phāsī [Tax Mapping Techniques to Reduce Tax Errors]. Bangkok : Dharmniti Press Co.Ltd.
Rompho, N. and Phadoongsitthi, M. (2009). Khrư̄angmư̄ kānpramœ̄nphon kān patibat ngān khō̜ng ʻongkō̜n [Evaluation of the Performance of the Organization]. Bangkok : Thammasart University.
Sanpatchaya, S. (2021). Panhā læ phonkrathop čhāk kānsāng thurakam nai rabop phāsī ʻākō̜n [Problems and Implications from the Creation of Non-Genuine Transactions in Taxation]. Chulalongkorn Law Journal. 39(3),239-263.
Saragih, A.H., Raya, M.N. and Hendrawan, A. (2021). The moderating role of firm size on the association between managerial ability and tax avoidance. Journal ASET (Akuntansi Riset). 13(1),39-49. doi:10.17509/jaset.v13i1.30783
Tang, T.Y.H. (2020). A review of tax avoidance in Chaina. China Journal of Accounting Research. 13(4),327-338. doi:10.1016/j.cjar.2020.10.001
Tang-an, K. (2022). Phonkrathop khō̜ng kānwāngphǣn phāsī ngœ̄ndai nitibukkhon thī mī phon tō̜ mūnlakhā kitčhakān khō̜ng bō̜risat thī čhotthabīan nai Talāt Laksap hǣng Prathēt Thai klum datchanī laksap SETCLMV [Corporate Income Tax Planning that Effects the Firm Value of Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand, SETCLMV Index Group]. Journal of Southern Technology. 15(1),84-94.
Tantiyawarong, T. (2009). Kānsưksā patčhai thī mī ʻitthiphon tō̜ kānwāngphǣn phāsī læ khwāmsamphan rawāng kānwāngphǣn phāsī kap mūnlakhā khō̜ng kitčhakān : lakthān chœ̄ng pračhak čhāk prathēt Thai [Study of Factors Influencing Tax Planning and the Relationship between Tax Planning and Firm Value: The Empirical Evidence from Thailand (Unpublished doctoral dissertation)]. Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Thanjunpong, S. (2018). Phonkrathop khō̜ng kānwāngphǣn phāsī kap mūnlakhā kitčhakān : lakthān chœ̄ng pračhak čhāk bō̜risat čhotthabīan nai Talāt Laksap hǣng Prathēt Thai [Impact of Corporate Income Tax Planning on Firm Value: The Empirical Evidence from Listed firms on the Stock Exchange of Thailand]. Journal of Modern Management Science. 11(2),42-57.
The Stock Exchange of Thailand. (2022). Companies/Securities in Focus. Retrieved May 2022, from https:// https://classic.set.or.th/set/companyhighlight.do
Zhu, N., Mbroh, N., Monney, A. and Bonsu, M.O. (2019). Corporate Tax Avoidance and Firm Profitability. European Scientific Journal. 15(7),61-70. doi:10.19044/esj.2019.v15n7p61