The Relationship between Board Composition, Corporate Governance Score, and the Quality of Risk Management Reporting of Listed Companies from the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) in SET100 group during the COVID-19 Crisis
Main Article Content
Abstract
The board of directors is a crucial component of the business, which leads to the good corporate governance and protects stakeholder benefits both inside and outside. The objectives of this study are: 1) to examine the differences in risk management reporting of industry groups and; 2) to investigate the relationship between board composition, corporate governance rating, and the quality of risk management reporting of listed companies from the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET). The population and samples are listed companies in SET100 during 2018 to 2020. Descriptive analysis, independent sample t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression are used to analyze the data. As for the results, risk management reporting has continued to increase and there are significant difference of risk management reporting between industry groups. Finally, the study finds a negatively significant relationship between audit committee, female board committee, board committee meeting frequency, and risk management reporting of listed companies. The results of the study are particularly useful in reviewing and modifying the requirements of the company's board of directors in order to have an effective corporate governance in terms of risk control, internal control and auditing financial information which will create sustainability for the business.
Article Details
References
Abdullah, M., Shukor, Z., & Rahmat, M.M. (2017). The Influences of Risk Management Committee and Audit Committee towards Voluntary Risk Management Disclosure. Jurna Pengurusan, 50(1), 83-95.
Adelopo, I., Yekini, K.C., Maina, R., & Wang, Y. (2021). Board Composition and Voluntary Risk Disclosure During Uncertainty. The International Journal of Accounting, 56(2), 1-46.
Ahmada, R.A.R., Abdullaha, N., Jamelb, N.E.S.M., & Omar, N. (2015). Board Characteristics and Risk Management and Internal Control Disclosure Level: Evidence from Malaysia. Procedia Economics and Finance, 31(1), 601-610.
Alkurdi, A., Hussainey, K., Tahat, Y., & Aladwan, M. (2019). The Impact of Corporate Governance on Risk Disclosure: Jordanian Evidence. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23(1), 1-16.
Al-Maghzom, A., Hussayney, K., & Aly, D. (2016). Corporate governance and risk disclosure: evidence from Saudi Arabia. Corporate Ownership and Control, 13(2), 145-166.
Al-Shammari, B. (2014). An Investigation of the Impact of Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Level of Corporate Risk Disclosure: Evidence from Kuwait. International Journal of Business and Social Research (IJBSR), 4(6), 51-70.
Alshirah, M.H., Alshirah, A.F., & Lutfic, A. (2021). Audit committee’s attributes, overlapping memberships on the audit committee and corporate risk disclosure: Evidence from Jordan. Accounting, 7(2),
-440.
Angsuphan, P. (2021). Risk Management Report Siam Steel Service Center Public Company Limited. https://www.ssscth.com/shearholder/2/243.pdf
Ararat, M., & Sayedy, B. (2019). Gender and Climate Change Disclosure: An Interdimensional Policy Approach. Sustainability, 1-19.
Bello, Z.S., Yusuf, I., & Nuhu, A. (2019). Effect of Board and Corporate Characteristics on Risk Management Disclosure of Listed Insurance Companies in Nigeria. MJBE Malaysian Journal of Business and Economics, 11-26.
Bhagat, S., & Bolton, B. (2008). Corporate governance and firm performance. Journal of Corporate Finance, 14(3), 257-273.
Buallay, A., Hamdan, R., Barone, E., & Hamdan, A. (2020). Increasing female participation on boards: Effects on sustainability reporting. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 1-14.
Bufarwa, I.M., Elamer, A.A., Ntim, C.G., & AlHares, A. (2020). Gender diversity, corporate governance and financial risk disclosure in the UK. International Journal of Law and Management, 62(6), 521-538.
Damagum, Y.M., & Chima, E.I. (2013). The Impact of Corporate Governance on Voluntary Information Disclosures of Quoted Firms in Nigeria: An Empirical Analysis. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 4(13), 166-179.
Deegan, C., & Gordon, B. (1996). A study of the environmental disclosure practices of Australian corporations. Accounting and business research, 26(3), 187-199.
Domínguez, L.R., & Gámez, L.C.N. (2014). Corporate reporting on risks: Evidence from Spanish companies. Revista de Contabilidad - Spanish Accounting Review, 17(2), 116-129.
Firmansyah, A., & Triastie, G.A. (2020). The role of corporate governance in emerging market: Tax avoidance, corporate social responsibility disclosures, risk disclosures, and investment efficiency. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 9(3), 8-26.
Fitania, D.N., & Firmansyah, A. (2020). The Effect Of Geographic Diversification, Competition Level, And Corporate Governance On Risk Disclosure. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(3), 366-372.
Florackis, C., & Ozkan, A. (2004). Agency Cost and Corporate Governance Mechanism: Evidence for UK Firms. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 4(1), 1-37.
Habtoor, O.S., & Ahmad, N. (2017). The influence of royal board of directors and other board characteristics on corporate risk disclosure practices. Corporate Ownership & Control, 14(2), 326-337.
Hasibuan, D., & Auliya, M. (2019). The Effects of Characteristics of the Board of Commissioners and Audit Committee on the Level of Risk Disclosure in Financial Sector Service Companies in the Banking Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the Period 2015-2017. Riset: Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 1(2), 79-89.
Hemrit, W. (2018). Risk reporting appraisal in post-revolutionary Tunisia. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 16(4), 522-542.
Jensen, M.C. (1993). The Modern Industrial Revolution, Exit, and the Failure of Internal Control Systems. Journal of Financial Economics, 48(3), 831-880.
Jensen, M.C., & Meckling, W.H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.
Kakanda, M.M., Salim, B., & Chandren, S. (2017). Corporate Governance, Risk Management Disclosure, and Firm Performance: A Theoretical and Empirical Review Perspective. AESS Publications, 7(9), 836-845.
Khunkaew, R., Wichianrak, J., Suttipun, M., Boonthip, K., Chukaeo, T., Musik, T., & Musidang, W. (2021). The Relationship between Board Characteristics, Corporate Governance Score (CG Score) and Accounting Conservatism of Listed Companies in the Market for Alternative Investment (MAI. University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce Journal Humanities and Social Sciences, 41(2), 127-147.
Kiflee, K.R.B., & Ali Khan, M.N.A.B. (2021). The effect of performance and corporate governance to risk disclosure among listed companies in Malaysia. Asia-Pacific Management Accounting Journal, 17(1), 119-161.
Makhlouf, M.H., Oroud, Y., & Soda, M.Z. (2020). Does the board independence influence the association between risk disclosure and firm value? Evidence from Jordan. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 8(4), 46-54.
Katoa, M., & Charoenrat, T,. (2018). Business continuity management of small and medium sized enterprises: Evidence from Thailand. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 27, 577–587.
Mousa, G.A., & Elami, E.A.H. (2014). The effect of governance mechanisms on the quality of risk disclosure: using bootstrap techniques. American J. Finance and Accounting, 3(2/3/4), 128-151.
Mukhibad, H., Nurkhin, A., & Rohman, A. (2020). Corporate governance mechanism and risk disclosure by Islamic banks in Indonesia. Bank and Bank Systems, 15(1), 1-10.
Phuanpoh, Y. (2019). Risk Management in Small and Medium Enterprises. Management Science Review, 21(1), 191-200.
PricewaterhouseCoopers. (2004). Risk management framework. https://www.setsustainability.com/download/zx1t6qbafkg7h28
Rahardjo, T.H., Bangun, N., & Amalia, T.H. (2020). Effect of Firm Size, Gearing Ratio, and on Extent of Risk Disclosure. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 2584-2598.
Saaria, S., Suffianb, M.T.M., Ghafar, M.S.A., & Azharib, M.I.M. (2020). Risk Disclosure: The Relevance of Pre and Post-Mccg 2012. Management & Accounting Review, 19(1), 267-295.
Seta, A.T., & Setyaningrum, D. (2017). Corporate Governance and Risk Disclosure: Indonesian Evidence. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research (AEBMR), 55(6), 37-41.
Tarus, T.K., Tenai, J., & Komen, J. (2019). Effect of Audit Committee Size on Risk Management. Evidence from Selected Listed Firms in Kenya. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 3(5), 437-443.
Viljoen, C., Bruwer, B.W., & Enslin, Z. (2016). Determinants of enhanced risk disclosure of JSE Top 40 Companies: the board risk committee composition, frequency of meetings and the chief risk officer. Southern African Business Review, 20(1), 208-235.
Yubiharto, & Rudianti, W. (2021). The Effectiveness of Commissioners Board Size And Audit Committee Size on Risk Disclosure. Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains, 6(1), 168-171.