A Mediation Model of Integrated Marketing Communication Perception, Donation Awareness, and Donation Intention
Main Article Content
Abstract
This exploratory survey study aims to examine the relationships between consumers’ perceptions of integrated marketing communication (IMC perception), donation awareness, and donation intention within the context of health-related nonprofit organizations in Thailand. The sample consisted of 172 Thai participants who had received communication from such organizations within the past year. Data were collected through an online questionnaire. The results indicated that: 1) IMC perception was positively associated with donation awareness (r = .47, p < .01), 2) donation awareness was positively associated with donation intention (r = .51, p < .01), 3) IMC perception was positively associated with donation intention (r = .41, p < .01), and 4) mediation analysis demonstrated that IMC perception exerted a direct effect on donation intention (β = .220, p < .01) as well as an indirect effect through donation awareness (β = .197, p < .001). These findings suggested that the mediation model highlights the capacity of integrated marketing communication strategies to enhance both donation awareness and donation intention, operating through both direct and indirect pathways.
Article Details
References
สำนักงานพัฒนาธุรกรรมทางอิเล็กทรอนิกส์. (2556). ผลสำรวจพฤติกรรมผู้ใช้อินเทอร์เน็ตในประเทศไทย ปี 2556. สำนักงานส่งเสริมเศรษฐกิจดิจิทัล.
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Choi, S., Kim, H., Chung, M., & Lee, S. Y. (2018). Online donation experiences, donation awareness, and intention of future donation among teenagers in South Korea. Journal of Social Service Research, 45(5), 622-633. https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2018.1487363
Duncan, T. (2002). IMC: Using advertising and promotion to build brands. McGraw-Hill Education.
Finne, Å., & Grönroos, C. (2009). Rethinking marketing communication: From integrated marketing communication to relationship communication. Journal of Marketing Communications, 15(2-3), 179-195. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527260902757654
Fritz, M. S., & Mackinnon, D. P. (2007). Required sample size to detect the mediated effect. Psychological Science, 18(3), 233-239. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01882
Kang, K. (2021). Strategic orientation, integrated marketing communication, and relational performance in e-commerce brands: Evidence from Japanese consumers’ perception. Business Communication Research and Practice, 4(1), 28-40. https://doi.org/10.22682/bcrp.2021.4.1.28
Keller, K. L. (2001). Mastering the marketing communications mix: Micro and macro perspectives on integrated marketing communication programs. Journal of Marketing Management, 17(7-8), 819-847. https://doi.org/10.1362/026725701323366836
Kitchen, P. J., Brignell, J., Li, T., & Jones, G. S. (2011). The emergence of IMC: A theoretical perspective. Journal of Advertising Research, 44(1), 19-30. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021849904040048
Kliatchko, J. (2015). Revisiting the IMC construct. International Journal of Advertising, 27(1), 133-160. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2008.11073043
Koksal, A., Johnson, A., Banerjee, S., & Dutta, S. (2022). The effect of evidence in nonprofit donation requests: How does mindset play a role? Journal of Marketing Communications, 29(6), 597-615. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2022.2056230
Kutlu, M. B., & Ekici Özcan, N. (2024). The effect of brand heritage on intention to donate in non-profit organizations: An evaluation within the context of temporal focus and brand trust. Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing, 37(2), 221-244. https://doi.org/10.1080/10495142.2024.2353384
Landis, J. R., & Koch, G. G. (1977). The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, 33(1), 159–174. https://doi.org/10.2307/2529310
Ip, C. Y., Liang, C., & Chou, C.-P. (2022). Determinants of purchase intentions for social enterprise products: online consumers’ perceptions of two agricultural social enterprises in Taiwan. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 15(3), 1229-1255. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2022.2132276
Lee, D. H., & Park, C. W. (2007). Conceptualization and measurement of multidimensionality of integrated marketing communications. Journal of Advertising Research, 47(3), 222-236. https://doi.org/10.2501/s0021849907070274
Lee, Y. N., Zailani, S., & Rahman, M. K. (2020). Determinants of customer intention to purchase social enterprise products: A structural model analysis. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 12(3), 358-379. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2020.1718742
Robson, A., & Hart, D. J. (2020). Understanding the correlates of donor intention: A comparison of local, national, and international charity destinations. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 50(3), 506-530. https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764020927097
Schultz, D. E., & Schultz, H. F. (2011). Transitioning marketing communication into the twenty-first century. Journal of Marketing Communications, 4(1), 9-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/135272698345852
Suay-Pérez, F., Penagos-Londoño, G. I., Porcu, L., & Ruiz-Moreno, F. (2021). Customer perceived integrated marketing communications: A segmentation of the soda market. Journal of Marketing Communications, 28(4), 448-464. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2021.1915853
Salim, A., Berry, C., Ley, E. J., Schulman, D., Navarro, S., & Chan, L. S. (2011). Utilizing the media to help increase organ donation in the Hispanic American population. Clinical Transplantation, 25(6), E622-E628. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0012.2011.01505.
Šerić, M., Ozretić-Došen, Đ., & Škare, V. (2020). How can perceived consistency in marketing communications influence customer–brand relationship outcomes? European Management Journal, 38(2), 335-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2019.08.011
Šerić, M. (2017). Relationships between social Web, IMC and overall brand equity. European Journal of Marketing, 51(3), 646-667. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejm-08-2015-0613
Šerić, M., & Vernuccio, M. (2019). The impact of IMC consistency and interactivity on city reputation and consumer brand engagement: the moderating effects of gender. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(17), 2127-2145. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1637403
Shimp T. A. (2007). Integrated marketing communications in advertising and promotion (7th ed.), Thomson South-Western.
Solomon, M. R., & Russell, C. A. (2024). Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being (14th ed.). Pearson.
Vollero, A., Schultz, D. E., & Siano, A. (2019). IMC in digitally-empowering contexts: The emerging role of negotiated brands. International Journal of Advertising, 38(3), 428-449. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2018.1535221
Von Freymann, J. W. (2010). An IMC process framework for a communications-based services marketing model. Journal of Promotion Management, 16(4), 388-410. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491003595510
Waggiallah, H. A. (2023). Blood donation knowledge, perceptions, and practices during COVID-19 pandemic: Questionnaire-based study in Saudi Arabia. BioMed Research International, 2023, Article 3911907. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/3911907
Waters, R. D., & Tindall, N. T. J. (2011). Exploring the impact of American news coverage on crisis fundraising: Using media theory to explicate a new model of fundraising communication. Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing, 23(1), 20-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/10495142.2010.494875