The Relationship Between Board and Executive Compensation and Tax Planning of Listed Companies on the Stock Exchange of Thailand
Keywords:
Board of Directors’ Compensation, Executive Compensation, Tax PlanningAbstract
Compensation may serve as a motivation for board members and executives to engage in tax planning. This study aims to examine the relationship between board and executive compensation and tax planning. Data are collected from 693 listed firms in Thailand during 2022–2023. The results show that board compensation is positively associated with tax planning measured by the generally accepted accounting principle's effective tax rate and the ratio of tax expenses to total assets, indicating a tendency for the company to engage in less tax planning. This reflects that increasing board compensation may strengthen its governance role, emphasizing tax transparency. Meanwhile, there is no significant relationship between executive compensation and corporate tax planning.
References
Armstrong, C. S., Blouin, J. L., and Larcker, D. F. (2012). The incentives for tax planning. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 53 (1–2), 391–411.
Bauer, T., Kourouxous, T., and Krenn, P. (2018). Taxation and agency conflicts between firm owners and managers: A review. Business Research, 11, 33–76.
Chen, S., Chen, X., Cheng, Q., and Shevlin, T. 2010. Are family firms more tax aggressive than non-family firms? Journal of Financial Economics, 95(1), 41-61.
Desai, M. A., and Dharmapala, D. (2006). Corporate tax avoidance and high-powered incentives. Journal of Financial Economics, 79(1), 145–179.
Fayol, H. (1916). General and industrial management. Paris, France: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering.
Finkelstein, S., and Hambrick, D. C. (1989). Chief executive compensation: A study of the intersection of markets and political processes. Strategic Management Journal, 10, 121–134.
Hoffman, W. H. (1961). The theory of tax planning. The Accounting Review, 36(2), 274-281
HandR Block. (2003). Tax planning advisor. New York, NY: Random House Reference.
Halioui, K., Neifar, S., and Ben Abdelaziz, F. (2016). Corporate governance, CEO compensation and tax aggressiveness: Evidence from American firms listed on the NASDAQ 100. Review of Accounting and Finance, 15(4), 445–462.
Huang, W., Ying, T., and Shen, Y. (2018). Executive cash compensation and tax aggressiveness of Chinese firms. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 51(4), 1151–1180.
Jensen, M. C., and Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360.
Minnick, K., and Noga, T. (2010). Do corporate governance characteristics influence tax management? Journal of Corporate Finance, 16(5), 703–718.
Ajanapanya, N. (2023). Survey indicates firms will pay more in 2024 as economy recovers. The Nation Thailand. [Online]. Retrieved January 7, 2025, from: https://www.nationthailand.com/
Razali, M. W. M., Razak, A. E. A., Sheung, S. C. C., and Ali, D. H. A. (2019). Directors remuneration and tax planning of listed companies. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 9(11), 544–553.
Rego, S. O., and Wilson, R. (2012). Equity risk incentives and corporate tax aggressiveness. Journal of Accounting Research, 50(3), 775–810.
Revenue Department. (2011). Surcharges and additional charges for corporate income tax. [Online]. Retrieved September 16, 2024, from: https://www.sanpakornsarn.com/ (in Thai)
Russo, R. (2007). Fundamentals of international tax planning. The Netherlands: IBFD Publications.
Securities and Exchange Commission of Thailand. (2004). Director’s handbook vol.1: Roles, duties, and responsibilities of listed company directors. [Online]. Retrieved October 1, 2014, from: http://capital.sec.or.th/webapp/nrs/data/499a5.pdf (in Thai)
Securities and Exchange Commission of Thailand. (2008a). Notification No. TorChor. 23/2551: Criteria, conditions, and methods for reporting financial status and performance of listed companies. (in Thai)
Securities and Exchange Commission of Thailand. (2008b). Notification No. TorChor. 17/2551: Disclosure of financial statements for securities-issuing companies. (in Thai)
Securities and Exchange Commission of Thailand. (2017). Corporate governance code for listed companies 2017. [Online]. Retrieved October 1, 2024, from https://www.setsustainability.com/page/corporate-governance (in Thai)
Securities and Exchange Commission of Thailand. (2019). Definition of “executive”. [Online]. Retrieved September 15, 2024, from: https://www.sec.or.th/cgthailand/TH/pages/faq/ bodfaq.aspx (in Thai)
Stock Exchange of Thailand. (2017). Survey report on directors and executives of listed companies. [Online]. Retrieved September 14, 2024, from: https://setsustainability.com/download/ 1x5lhzs8oed6yqw (in Thai)
Pongpitak, S. (1998). Tax planning. Bangkok, Thailand: Wichit Law and Accounting Office. (in Thai)
Tantiwarong, T. (2009). A study of factors influencing tax planning and the relationship between tax planning and firm value: Empirical evidence from Thailand. Thesis of the Degree of Master’s Program. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University. (in Thai)
Taylor, G., and Richardson, G. (2013). Incentives for corporate tax planning and reporting: Empirical evidence from Australia. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 10(1), 1–15.
Thai Institute of Directors. (2006). Best practices for determining directors’ compensation. [Online]. Retrieved September 14, 2024, from: https://www.sec.or.th/cgthailand/TH/Documents/ Regulation (in Thai)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Innovation and Management

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
See Publication Ethics https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/journalcim/Ethics