Research on Intuitive Eating among Male College Students: an Experiment Based on the Perspective of Gratitude and Body Appreciation
Keywords:
Intuitive Eating, Gratitude, Body Appreciation, Intervention, MaleAbstract
Health training is a new concern for schools and businesses in China to train students and staff. This study used a randomized controlled trial design experiment to explore the health intervention from the perspective of intuitive eating, that based on gratitude and body appreciation among Chinese men (N=107, Average age=19.37). The ANCOVA results showed that the 7 sections of online gratitude group counseling anchored in body appreciation could significantly improve the level of intuitive eating, gratitude and body appreciation among Chinese men. This study formed a set of simple, convenient and effective intervention methods suitable for men, In the future, they could be used to promote levels of gratitude, body appreciation, and intuitive eating among men.
References
Alleva, J. M., Martijn, C., van Breukelen, G. J. P., Jansen, A., and Karos, K. (2015). Expand Your Horizon: A program that improves body image and reduces self-objectification by training women to focus on body functionality. Body Image, 15, 81–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.07.001
Braun, V., and Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp0 63oa
Camilleri, G. M., Méjean, C., Bellisle, F., and et al. (2016). Intuitive eating is inversely associated with body weight status in the general population-based NutriNet-Santé study. Obesity, 24(5), 1154–1161. https://doi.org/10.1002/ oby.21477
Chen, H., and Jackson, T. (2005). Are cognitive biases associated with body image concerns similar between cultures? Body Image, 2(2), 177-186. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.03.005
Dunaev, J., Markey, C. H., and Brochu, P. M. (2018). An attitude of gratitude: The effects of body-focused gratitude on weight bias internalization and body image. Body Image, 25, 9–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.01.006
Homan, K. J., and Tylka, T. L. (2018). Development and exploration of the gratitude model of body appreciation in women. Body Image, 25, 14–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.01.008
Huang, Z., Wang, S., Lin, Y., Cui, T., Barnhart, W. R., Gaggiano, C. M., Ji, F., and He, J. (2024). The gratitude model of body appreciation and intuitive eating: Replication and extension of the model to explain intuitive eating facets among young adult women in China. Appetite, 203, 107672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. appet.2024.107672
Jans-Beken, L., Jacobs, N., Janssens, M., Peeters, S., Reijnders, J., Lechner, L., and Lataster, J. (2019). Gratitude and health: An updated review. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 15(6), 743–782. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2019. 1651888
Koller, K. A., Thompson, K. A., Miller, A. J., Walsh, E. C., and Bardone-Cone, A. M. (2020). Body appreciation and intuitive eating in eating disorder recovery. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 53(4), 507-516. https://doi.org/10. 1002/eat.23238
Ma, J., Wang, K., and Tylka, T. L. (2022). Psychometric properties of a Mandarin Chinese version of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 with residents from Chinese mainland. Body Image, 42, 110–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2022. 05.007
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China. (2019, July 9). Healthy China Initiative (2019–2030). [Online]. Retrieved from: http://www.nhc.gov.cn/guihuaxxs/s3585u/907/e9275fb95d5b4295be8308415d4cd1b2.shtml
Nejati, B., Fan, C.-W., and Pakpour, A. H. (2020). Validating the Persian Intuitive Eating Scale-2 among breast cancer survivors who are overweight/obese. Evaluation and the Health Professions, 44(4), 310-320. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163278720 9656
Purkiss, J. M. (2022). Online body appreciation intervention: Comparison between appearance and functionality appreciation. Thesis of the Degree of Doctoral Program. USA: California School of Professional Psychology, Alliant International University.
Silva, D. A. S., Nahas, M. V., de Sousa, T. F., Del Duca, G. F., and Peres, K. G. (2011). Prevalence and associated factors with body image dissatisfaction among adults in Southern Brazil:A population-based study. Body Image, 8, 427–431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.05.009
Tiggemann, M., Martins, Y., and Churchett, L. (2008). Beyond muscles: Unexplored parts of men’s body image. Journal of Health Psychology, 13(8), 1163–1172. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105308095971
Tribole, E., and Resch, E. (1995). Intuitive eating: A recovery book for the chronic dieter: Rediscover the pleasures of eating and rebuild your body image. New York, USA: St. Martin’s Press.
Tylka, T. L., Maïano, C., Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M., Linardon, J., Burnette, C. B., Todd, J., and Swami, V. (2024). The Intuitive Eating Scale-3: Development and psychometric evaluation. Appetite, 199, 107407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet. 2024.107407
Wood, A. M., Froh, J. J., and Geraghty, A. W. (2010). Gratitude and well-being: A review and theoretical integration. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 890–905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.005
Xinhua. (2024, June 26). China launches 3-year campaign on public weight management. China: The State Council of the People's Republic of China. [Online]. Retrieved from: https://english.www.gov.cn/news/202406/26/content_WS667c12e4c6d0868f4e8e8975.html
Zeng, Y., Ling, Y., Huebner, E. S., He, Y., and Lei, X. (2017). The psychometric properties of the 5-item gratitude questionnaire in Chinese adolescents. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 24(4), 203–210. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/jpm.1237
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Innovation and Management

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
See Publication Ethics https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/journalcim/Ethics