An Investigation of the Needs, Abilities, Opinions, and Anxiety Levels of English Teaching Major Students Studying an English Pronunciation Course in a Blended Learning Environment

Authors

  • Thiratchapon Kamsa-ard Udon Thani Rajabhat University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14456/jlapsu.2022.5

Keywords:

EFL learners’ needs, abilities, opinions, anxiety English pronunciation , blended learning

Abstract

The study investigated the needs and abilities of students taking an English pronunciation course in a blended learning (BL) environment. The students’ opinions toward this course and their anxiety about English pronunciation were also examined. The participants were 72 first-year English teaching major students at Udon Thani Rajabhat University. The instruments consisted of a questionnaire of needs, an ability test, a questionnaire about the students’ opinions, and a questionnaire about the students’ levels of anxiety. The instruments were developed by taking into account both validity and reliability. The findings were as follows. Firstly, the students indicated the highest scores for needs on word stress (x̄ = 4.36) and sentence stress (x̄ = 4.24). Secondly, the scores for word stress in the post-test were significantly higher than those in the pretest (Pre: x̄ = 0.43; Post: x̄ = 0.80), and the sentence stress scores in the post-test were significantly higher than those in the pretest (Pre: x̄ = 0.44; Post: x̄ = 0.80) after implementing BL for word and sentence stress development. Thirdly, the participants were highly satisfied with studying the English pronunciation course in a BL environment (x̄ = 4.25). Fourthly, the student’s anxiety levels significantly lowered (Pre: x̄ = 3.24); Post: x̄ =3.19). This means that the pronunciation course through a BL environment could help reduce pronunciation anxiety.

References

Afonso-Funke, E. (2021). The importance of teaching English pronunciation in Spanish schools [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Universidad dela Laguna.

Al-Tamimi, N. O. M., & Attamimi, R. A. (2018). Using explicit pronunciation instructions to develop students’ English speaking competencies: A quasi-experimental study. International Journal of English Language Teaching, 6(4), 57-73.

Arunsirot, N. (2020). Implementing the augmented reality technology to enhance English pronunciation of Thai EFL students. KKU Research Journal (Graduate Studies) Humanities and Social Sciences, 8(3), 142-153.

Baran-Bucarz, M. (2011). The relationship between language anxiety and the actual and perceived levels of foreign language pronunciation. SSLLT, 1(4), 491-514.

Baran-Bucarz, M. (2013). Phonetics learning anxiety-results of a preliminary study. Research in Language, 11(1), 57-79.

Brahmawong, C., & Vate-U-Lan, P. (2009). Guideline for PhD research action. Assumption University of Thailand.

Brown, A. (Ed.). (1992). Approaches to pronunciation teaching. MacMillan.

Cabrera, R. L. (2016, June 17). English speaking and pronunciation competence in students of Suan Sunantha Rajabhat University [Paper presentation]. International Conference on Management Science, Innovation, and Technology 2016, Suan Sunantha Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Celce-Murcia, M., Brinton, D., & Goodwin, J. (1996). Teaching pronunciation: A reference for teachers of English to speakers of other languages. Cambridge University Press.

Dalton, C., & Seidlhofer, B. (1994). Pronunciation. A scheme for teacher education. Oxford University Press.

Derwing, T. M., & Munro, M. J. (2015). Pronunciation fundamentals: Evidence-based perspectives for L2 teaching and research (42). John Benjamins Publishing Company.

Eksi, G. Y., & Yakisik, B. Y. (2016). To be anxious or not: Student teachers in the practicum. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 4(6), 1332-1339.

Garrison, D. R., & Vaughan, N. D. (2008). Blended learning in higher education: Framework, principles, and guidelines. Jossey-Bass/Wiley. Isarankura, S. (2009). Raising awareness of English prosody among Thai learners: a case of Thai first-year English major students at Dhurakij Pandit University. Dhurakij Pandit University. http://libdoc.dpu.ac.th/research/132991.pdf

Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125-132.

Horwitz, E. K. (2001). Language anxiety and achievement. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, (21), 112-126.

Huang, X., & Jia, X. O. (2016). Corrective Feedback on Pronunciation: Students’ and Teachers’ Perceptions. International Journal of English Linguistics, 6(6), 245-254.

Hutchinson, T., & Waters, A. (1987). English for specific purposes: a learner-centred approach. Cambridge University Press.

Jaiprasong, S., & Pongpairoj, N. (2020). L2 production of English word stress by L1 Thai learners. Learn Journal, 12(2), 142-157.

Kafes, H. (2018). A study on pronunciation anxiety of pre-service ELT teachers. Ataturk Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu Dergisi, 22(2), 1813-1827.

Kamsa-ard, T. (2018, June 23). The investigation of needs analysis for English pronunciation learning and teaching of Udon Thani Rajabhat University of non-English major students [Paper presentation]. The 5th Conference on Education: Advancing Innovation and Research Conference, Silapakorn University, Nakhon Prathom, Thailand.

Kanoksilapatham, B. (2017). Preparing Thai mechanical engineers for the job market: the students’ and employers’ needs. International Journal of Management and Applied Science, 3(10), 83-88.

Kelly, G. (2000). How to teach pronunciation. Pearson Education Limited.

Kelly, G. (2011). How to teach pronunciation. Pearson Longman.

Ketchay, P. (2020). Factors affecting anxiety in speaking for communication to native English-speaking teachers: A case study of diploma students at Thai- Austrian technical college, Chon Buri [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Burapha University.

Kettem, S., & Phonlabutra, K. (2020). Research and development of the online blended course in practical English phonetics.

The Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 9(5), 58-69.

Khamkhien, A. (2010). Teaching English speaking and English speaking tests in the Thai contexts: A reflection from Thai perspective. English Language Teaching, 31, 184-190.

Knowles, M. S. (1975). Self-directed learning: A guide for learners and teachers. Association Press.

Kralova, Z., Skorvagova, E., Tirpakova, A., & Markechova, D. (2017). Reducing student teachers’ foreign language pronunciation anxiety through psycho-social training. System, 65, 49-60.

Kralova, Z., Tirpakova, A., & Skorvagova, E. (2018). Personality factors and foreign language pronunciation anxiety: The effect of psycho-social training. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 7(4), 728-740.

Kralova, Z., & Mala, E. (2018). Non-native teachers’ foreign language pronunciation anxiety. International Journal of Technology and Inclusive Education (IJTIE), 7(2), 1332-1330.

Kreidler, C. W. (1997). Describing spoken language: An introduction. Routledge.

Kucukoglu, H. (2012). Sentence stress and learning difficulties of ELT teachers: A case study. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 4065-4069.

Ladefoged, P. (2006). A course in phonetics. Thomson Wadsworth Corporation.

Lee, E. J. (2016). Reducing international graduate students’ language anxiety through oral pronunciation correction. System, 56, 78-95.

Levis, J., & Suvorov, R. (2014). Automated speech recognition. In C. Chapelle (Ed.) The encyclopedia of applied linguistics.

Morley, J. (1998). Trippingly on the tongue. ESL Magazine, 1(1), 20-23.

Morrow, G., & Labrum, A. (1978). The relationship between psychological and physiological measures of Anxiety.

Psychol Med, 8(1), 95-101.

Nakin, P., & Inpin, B. (2017). English consonant pronunciation problems of EFL students: A survey of EFL students at Mae Fah Luang University. In The 6th Burapha University International Conference (pp. 185-197).

Niamthet, T. (2016). A survey of awareness towards English pronunciation among Thai international workers in exhibition services [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Thammasart University.

Nguyen, L. T. (2019). Vietnamese EFL learners’ pronunciation needs : A teaching and learning perspective. The TESOLANZ Journal, 27, 16-31.

Nguyen, T. T. A., & Ingram, J. (2005). Vietnamese acquisition of English word stress. TESOL Quarterly, 39(2), 309-319.

Plansangket, C. (2016). Word stress errors of graduate students in Thailand: A study of CEIC program [Unpublished

master’s thesis]. Thammasart University.

Richard, J., & Platte, J. (1992). Longman dictionary of language teaching and applied linguistics. Longman.

Roach, P. (2010). English phonetics and phonology (4th ed). Cambridge University Press.

Taladngoen, U., Pinsak, J., & Chuenchomnakjad, S. (2020). Pronunciation learning strategies used among Thai EFL tertiary students with different self-evaluated pronunciation abilities. Suranaree Journal of Social Science, 14(2), 99-117.

Tehlah, A. (2012). The use of ESI to improve students’ English pronunciation of word stress. In 1st Mae Fah Luang University International Conference. Chiang Rai, Thailand. (pp. 1-9).

Visaltanachoti, C., & Chantana Viriyavejakul, T. (2021). Teaching English to Thai students using an artificial intelligence technology algorithmic model: A prototype analysis. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(14), 5623-5630.

West, R. (1994). Needs analysis in language teaching. Language teaching, 27(1), 1-19.

Winaitham, W. (2012). The development of a multimedia courseware production model for enhancing English stress pronunciation ability of Thai undergraduate students [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. School of Foreign Languages Institute of Social Technology University of Technology.

Winaitham, W., & Suppasetseree, S. (2012). The investigation of English pronunciation errors and factors affecting English pronunciation of Thai undergraduate students. Educational Research Journal, 4(2), 304-320.

Wongsuriya, P. (2020). Improving the Thai students’ ability in English pronunciation through mobile application. Academic Journals, 15(4), 175-185.

Wu, J., & Liu, W. (2013). An empirical investigation of the critical factors affecting students’ satisfaction in EFL blended learning. Journal of Language Teaching & Research, 4(1), 176-185.

Yunita, R. N. (2020). Teaching pronunciation by using blended learning strategy at Stkip Pgri Sidoarjo. [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Stkip Pgri Sidoarjo University.

Zarzycki, L. (2020). Omani ESL learners’ perception of their pronunciation needs. Beyond Philology, 17(1), 99-120.

Downloads

Published

2022-06-21

How to Cite

Kamsa-ard, T. (2022). An Investigation of the Needs, Abilities, Opinions, and Anxiety Levels of English Teaching Major Students Studying an English Pronunciation Course in a Blended Learning Environment. Journal of Liberal Arts Prince of Songkla University, 14(1), 123–157. https://doi.org/10.14456/jlapsu.2022.5