Development of Economic and Social Security for Equitable Access to Resources and Quality Social Services toward Community Strengthening and Self-Reliance

Abstract

This research article aimed to: 1) study the problems and the economic and social security conditions of the community in Wang Ka Subdistrict, Sangkhla Buri District, Kanchanaburi Province; 2) examine equitable access to resources and social services leading to community strength and self-reliance; and 3) propose guidelines for developing economic and social security through the integration of Buddhist principles in order to enhance quality of life, community strength, and self-reliance in Wang Ka Subdistrict, Sangkhla Buri District, Kanchanaburi Province. This study employed a qualitative research methodology. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 25 key informants selected by purposive sampling and a focus group discussion involving 10 participants. The data were analyzed using content analysis and presented descriptively through narrative techniques.

The findings revealed that the Wang Ka community continues to face problems related to income insecurity, poverty, and inequality in access to state resources and social services, particularly among ethnic groups and socially vulnerable populations. Nevertheless, the community possesses strong social and cultural capital, including unity, kinship relationships, Mon cultural traditions, and local wisdom, which serve as important foundations for community development. In addition, collective community initiatives such as community enterprises, savings groups, and occupational groups have enabled local people to gain better access to financial resources and increase their income opportunities. The development approach should emphasize grassroots economic development, participatory processes, occupational promotion, and the integration of the Four Principles of Iddhipāda Namely Tripitaka—Chanda (aspiration), Viriya (perseverance), Citta (dedication), and Vimamsa (reflection)—to strengthen motivation, diligence, responsibility, and wisdom in community development. Such an approach would ultimately lead to greater community strength and sustainable self-reliance.