A Study of Faith and Ceremonies about Ghosts of the People in Buriram Province

Abstract

          This study aimed to examine the beliefs and rituals related to spirits among the people of Buriram Province, particularly within the Thai-Khmer ethnic group whose way of life has long been intertwined with spirit beliefs. Data were collected through purposive sampling from community leaders and local residents in Ban Bua Subdistrict, Mueang District, and Sam Waeng Subdistrict, Huai Rat District. The findings reveal that spirit beliefs continue to influence daily life, particularly in shaping social behavior, reinforcing traditional customs, and explaining phenomena beyond scientific reasoning, such as unexplained illnesses or unusual events. Villagers often attribute these occurrences to the power of spirits, leading to the performance of rituals intended to appease them and prevent disruptions to everyday life. The Mamod ritual emerged as a significant practice used to treat illnesses that cannot be cured through modern medicine. This ritual involves Bol, or divination, to diagnose illness through communication with spirits. The study further developed innovative media to enhance understanding of these rituals, including a music video titled “Won Mamod,” a newly composed song “Ruam Oany June Pleung,” and spirit-related souvenir products to promote cultural tourism and generate income for the community. The findings suggest that such creative media help raise cultural awareness, support the preservation of local traditions, and sustain spirit-related beliefs as an essential part of Buriram’s cultural identity.