The Context of New Zealand as A Small State in The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research article examines 1) New Zealand's context as a small state under the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and 2) the economic benefits that New Zealand will receive from the RCEP. The study is qualitative research, with New Zealand as the primary data analysis unit. The research method used a combination of document research and interviews with four key informants. The instrument was a survey of secondary documents. Relevant policy statements and interview forms contain the
following information: synthesized the collected data using content analysis techniques and presented the findings in a descriptive analysis.
The result of the research study revealed that 1) the context of New Zealand as a small state in the RCEP is positive, and this cooperation could successfully help New Zealand gained benefits for its economy; and 2) New Zealand had paid attention to three significant economic benefits from the RCEP, which are: (1) progress of New Zealand's strategic economic interests; (2) opening new markets with external partners; and (3) trade facilitation through the rule of origin. Four conditions supported these three significant economic outcomes: (1) the 21st-century international political economy phenomenon, (2) China's influence, (3) the influence of ASEAN members, and (4) New Zealand's government attitudes toward the RCEP. As a result, New Zealand's economic strength would develop within the RCEP, and this research could be an example model for studying small states' global
economic cooperation in the future.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
All published manuscripts have been verified by peer-peer professors in the fields of humanities and social sciences. Reprinting of the article must be authorized by the editorial staff.
References
กรมเจรจาการค้าระหว่างประเทศ. (2562). ยุทธศาสตร์และนโยบายด้านความสัมพันธ์
ระหว่างประเทศนิวซีแลนด์. https://api.dtn.go.th/files/v3/5cff75521ac9
ee073b7bd8fc/download
สำนักข่าวซินหัว. (2019). ย้อนไทม์ไลน์การเจรจา 'RCEP' ปฐมบทความร่วมมือการค้าครั้ง
ใหญ่. https://www.xinhuathai.com/eco/49230_20191104
Ardern, J. (2020, November 16). AM New Zealand’s Television Show -
#WATCH - Full Interview with Jacinda Ardern about RCEP [Video].
Facebook. https://m.facebook.com/watch/?v=1751584608357213&_
rdr
Ardern, J. & O’Connor, D. (2020). New Zealand signs Regional Comprehensive
Economic Partnership. https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/
new-zealand-signs-regional-comprehensive-economic-partnership
Balassa, B. (2011). The Theory of Economic Integration. Abingdon: Routledge.
Baldacchino, G. (2009). Thucydides or Kissinger? A Critical Review of Smaller
State Diplomacy. In AF. Cooper& TM. Shaw (Eds.), The Diplomacies
of Small States (pp.21–40). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Barkin, JS. (2013). International Organization. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Brady, AM. (2019). Small Can Be Huge: New Zealand Foreign Policy in an Era
of Global Uncertainty. In AM. Brady (Ed.), Small States and the
Changing Global Order New Zealand Faces the Future (pp.1-10).
Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Braveboy-Wagner, J. (2010). Opportunities and Limitations of the Exercise of
Foreign Policy Power by a Very Small State: The Case of Trinidad
and Tobago. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 23(3),
–27.
Camilleri, V. (2020). Small State Diplomacy: Regional Diplomacy. https://
asef.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/ModelASEM_Diplo_Region
alDiplomacy.pdf. DiploFoundation Report, 1-12
Cheng, M. (2020). NZ and the World’s Largest Free Trade Zone. https://
www.auckland.ac.nz/en/news/2020/12/17/nz-and-world-largest-
free-trade-zone.html
Chief Executive of Customs. (2022). Product Specific Rules for Regional
Comprehensive Economic Partnership Annex 3A. https://www.
customs.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/legal-documents/
product-specific-rules-for-rcep-annex-3a-product-specific-
rules-2022.pdf
Draper, S. & To, J. (2020). Driving New Zealand’s Economic Relationship With
Asia. Policy Quarterly, 16(4), 19-24.
European Commission. (2022). China’s Economic Power on Uncertain
Speed. https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/foresight/
chinas-economic-power-uncertain-speed_en
Graham, K. (2018). New Zealand’s Place in a Fractious World. https://www.
mfat.govt.nz/en/media-and-resources/new-zealands-place-in-a-
fractious-world-advancing-small-state-diplomacy-when-might-is-in
creasingly-right/
Ingebritsen, C. (2002). Norm Entrepreneurs: Scandinavia’s Role in World
Politics. Cooperation and Conflict, 37(1), 11–23.
Kay, J. (2008). The Economics of Small States. Hume Occasional Paper, 81,
-14.
Keohane, RO., & Nye, JS. (1987). Power and Interdependence Revisited.
International Organization, 41(4), 725-53.
Kelly, S. (2013). New Zealand Elite Perceptions on the EU: A Longitudinal
Analysis. Baltic Journal of European Studies, 3(3), 153–74.
Key, J. (2014). Joint statement between New Zealand and the People’s
Republic of China on the Establishment of a Comprehensive
Strategic Partnership. https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/
jointstatement-between-new-zealand-and-people%E2%80%99s-
republic-china-establishment-comprehensive
Kurecic, C. & Lusa, D. (2014). The Economic Growth of Small States and
Small Economies in Regional Economic Organizations and
Integrations: Similarities and Differences. Journal of Education
Culture and Society, 5(1), 261-84.
Maass, M. (2009). The Elusive Definition of the Small State. International
Politics, 46(1), 65-83.
McCraw, DJ. (1994). New Zealand's Foreign Policy Under National and Labour
Governments: Variations on the "Small State" Theme?. Pacific
Affairs, 67(1), 7-25.
Menon, P. & Crossley, G. (2021). China, New Zealand ink trade deal as
Beijing calls for reduced global barriers. Reuters. https://www.
reuters.com/article/us-china-newzealand-trade/china-new-zealand-
ink-trade-deal-as-beijing-calls-for-reduced-global-barriers-
idUSKBN29V0B4?il=0
Mercer, P. (2022). New Zealand Seeks to Boost Trade in Asia. https://www.
voanews.com/a/new-zealand-seeks-to-boost-trade-in-
asia/6836503.html
Ministry of foreign Affairs Singapore. (2021). AANZFTA Distils Lessons from
RCEP and Other FTAs to Support Its Upgrade Negotiations. https://
www.mfa.gov.sg/Overseas-Mission/Ministry-of-Foreign-Affairs---Per
manent-Mission-of-the-Republic-of-Singapore/Latest-News-in-ASE
AN/2021/10/AANZFTA-distils-lessons-from-RCEP-and-other-FTAs-to-
support-its-upgrade-negotiations
New Zealand Cabinet Office. (2021). New Zealand’s Pacific Engagement:
From Reset to Resilience. https://www.mfat.govt.nz/assets/OIA/
Cab-Paper-NZ-Pacific-Engagement-From-Reset-to-Resilience.pdf
New Zealand Legislation. (2021). Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
(RCEP) Legislation. https://www.legislation.govt.nz/bill/government/2021/0033/
latest/LMS488281.html
New Zealand Foreign Affairs and Trade. (n.d.). New Zealand Trade
Policy. https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/trade/nz-trade-policy/
New Zealand Foreign Affairs and Trade. (n.d.). Māori Interests.
https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/trade/free-trade-agreements/
free-trade-agreements-in-force/regional-comprehensive-economic-
partnership-rcep/maori-interests/
New Zealand Foreign Affairs and Trade. (2020). New Zealand Trade Policy.
https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/trade/nz-trade-policy/
New Zealand Foreign Affairs and Trade. (2022). Key Outcomes. https://www.
mfat.govt.nz/en/trade/free-trade-agreements/free-trade-agree
ments-in-force/regional-comprehensive-economic-partnership-
rcep/key-outcomes/
O’Connor, D. (2018). Substantial Progress Made on RCEP. https://www.bee
hive.govt.nz/release/substantial-progress-made-rcep?fbclid=IwAR1P
W89JgktQrjyCFbkNCIMLkgLFgJrw_VS-_rm3Rq-iIglXgiEEW2_hIrU
Patman, R., Iati I., & Kiglics, B. (2017). New Zealand and the World: Past,
Present and Future. Toh Tuck Link: World Scientific Publishing.
Peters, W. (2006). New Zealand's Relationship with Asia. https://www.
beehive.govt.nz/speech/new-zealands-relationship-asia
Park, I. (2022). Comparison of the Regional Comprehensive Economic
Partnership (RCEP) and Other Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). ERIA
Discussion Paper Series, 439.
Singh, D. (2011). ASEAN’s Perspective of New Zealand’s Place in Asia.
https://www.asianz.org.nz/assets/Uploads/ASEANs-Perspective-of-
New-Zealands-Place-in-Asia.pdf
StatsNZ. (2022). Overseas merchandise trade: June 2022. https://www.stats.
govt.nz/information-releases/overseas-merchandise-trade-
june-2022/
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership. (2021). The Regional
Comprehensive Economic Partnership: Why it’s good for New
Zealand Businesses. https://www.pwc.co.nz/pdfs/2021/rcep-re
port-update-nov-2021.pdf
Thorhallsson, B. & Wivel, A. (2006). Small States in the European Union:
What Do We Know and What Would We Like to Know. Cambridge
Review of International Affairs, 19(4), 651-668.
Thorhallsson, B. (2018). Studying Small States: A Review. Small States &
Territories, 1(1), 17-34.
Twyford, P. (2021). New Zealand Ratifies RCEP, Agreement to Enter into
Force Early Next Year. https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/new-
zealand-ratifies-rcep-agreement-enter-force-early-next-year
Van Rensburg, M. (2019). MEI Special Topic: New Zealand's Increasing Export
Concentration. https://www.treasury.govt.nz/publications/research-
and-commentary/rangitaki-blog/mei-special-topic-new-zealands-in
creasing-export-concentration
Willis, J. (2021). Breaking the Paradigm(s): A Review of the Three Waves of
International Relations Small State Literature. Journal of Interdisci
plinary Research, 5(1), 18-32.
บุคลานุกรม
วิลาสิณี พิบูลย์เศรษฐ์ (ผู้ให้สัมภาษณ์) กัษมพร รักสอน (ผู้สัมภาษณ์). การสัมภาษณ์
ออนไลน์ผ่านซูม. เมื่อวันที่ 21 เมษายน 2565.
Brown, C. (Interviewee) Katsamaporn Rakson (Interviewer). Personnel Online
Communication via Zoom. On 24 April 2022.
Gardner, H. (Interviewee) Katsamaporn Rakson (Interviewer). Personnel
Online Communication via Zoom. On 24 April 2022.
Song, T. (Interviewee) Katsamaporn Rakson (Interviewer). Personnel Online
Communication via Zoom. On 21 April 2022.