THE IMPACT OF THE SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION, CUSTOMER TRUST AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY FOR CAR CARE BUSINESS IN BANGKOK
Main Article Content
Abstract
Service quality is the heart of doing business in an era where customers have many choices. The quality of service not only helps to create short-term satisfaction but also helps to build long-term relationships with customers, increase loyalty, and help the organization grow sustainably. For this reason, successful organizations often do not neglect to develop the quality of service in all dimensions. Overall, the car care or car wash business in Bangkok is growing continuously and will continue to be popular among Bangkokians who want to keep their cars clean and in good condition at all times.
This research aims to 1) analyze the influence of service quality for the car care business in Bangkok, the influence of customer satisfaction for the car care business in Bangkok, and the influence of customer trust for the car care business in Bangkok, by using structural equation modeling (SEM); 2) to find the relationship between each variable and 3) to present the conceptual framework according to the topic. The population in the total of 488 people who responded and participated in this survey research is
the car care customers in Bangkok by using a convenience sampling method and answered their opinions in the questionnaire. Results of all factors are theoretically supported, which could emphasize that service quality is a very considerable variable to increase the level of customer trust and customer satisfaction, which later on if both factors are successful, it will have a positive impact on building customer loyalty for the organization, and these loyal customers are the key to the success of the organization in the future.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Alam, M. M. D., Karim, R. A., & Habiba, W. (2021). The relationship between CRM and customer loyalty: The moderating role of customer trust. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 39(7), 1248-1272. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-12-2020-0607
Ali, B. J., Gardi, B., Othman, B. J., Ahmed, S. A., Ismael, N. B., Hamza, P. A., ... & Anwar, G. (2021). Hotel service quality: The impact of service quality on customer satisfaction in hospitality. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management, 5(3), https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.5.3.2
Amerta, L., & Madhavi, I. (2023). Exploring service quality and customer satisfaction in the service industry: A mixed-methods analysis. Journal on Economics, Management and Business Technology, 2(1), https://doi.org/10.35335/jembut.v2i1.184
Arslan, I. K. (2020). The importance of creating customer loyalty in achieving sustainable competitive advantage. Eurasian Journal of Business and Management, 8(1), https://doi.org/10.15604/ejbm.2020.08.01.002
Dam, S. M., & Dam, T. C. (2021). Relationships between service quality, brand image, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 585-593. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0585
Elizar, C., Indrawati, R., & Syah, T. Y. R. (2020). Service quality, customer satisfaction, customer trust, and customer loyalty in service of Paediatric Polyclinic over Private H Hospital of East Jakarta, Indonesia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic, 4(2), 105-111. https://doi.org/10.61841/5wxwg065
Gardner, M. J. & Altman, D. G. (1986). Confdence intervals rather than P values: Estimation rather than hypothesis testing. British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed), 292(6522), 746–750. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.292.6522.746
Gonu, E., Agyei, P. M., Richard, O. K., & Asare-Larbi, M. (2023). Customer orientation, service quality and customer satisfaction interplay in the banking sector: An emerging market perspective. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1), 2163797. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2163797
Jamshidi, D., & Rousta, A. (2021). Brand commitment role in the relationship between brand loyalty and brand satisfaction: phone industry in Malaysia. Journal of Promotion Management, 27(1), 151-176. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/10496491.2020.1809596
Jonkisz, A., Karniej, P., & Krasowska, D. (2021). SERVQUAL method as an “old new” tool for improving the quality of medical services: A literature review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(20), https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010758
Lysenko-Ryba, K., & Zimon, D. (2021). Customer behavioral reactions to negative experiences during the product return. Sustainability, 13(2), 448. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020448
Mohamed, B., Noorashid, N. A., & Zolkepli, A. F. (2022). The effect of service quality on customer satisfaction as measured by SERVQUAL: a case study of automotive maintenance and repair service center. Jurnal Al-Sirat, 20(1), 79-90. DOI:10.3390/joitmc7020116
Murari, K., Aggarwal, S., Khan, S., Garg, S., Adhikari, R. K., & Choudhary, D. K. (2024). Cash management: Auns Car Care Private Limited. In Contemporary Cases in Management (pp. 16-25). Routledge India. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003581529
Naini, N. F., Santoso, S., Andriani, T. S., Claudia, U. G., & Nurfadillah, N. (2022).
The effect of product quality, service quality, customer satisfaction on customer loyalty. Journal of consumer sciences, 7(1), 34-50. https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.7.1.34-50
Pena, M. M., Silva, E. M. S. D., Tronchin, D. M. R., & Melleiro, M. M. (2013). The use of the quality model of Parasuraman, Zeithaml and Berry in health services. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 47(05), 1227-1232. DOI: 10.1590/S0080-623420130000500030
Pijoh, H. N., & Lambey, L. (2016). The Importance-Performance Analysis of Service Quality at Aquarius Car Wash. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.4.2.2016.13081
Sari, D., & Balqiah, T. E. (2022, July). The effect of service quality and relationship quality in-home service car repair and maintenance on customer loyalty. In Proceeding of the International Conference on Family Business and Entrepreneurship (Vol. 3, No. 1). DOI:10.56943/joe.v1i2.61
Sibai, M. T., Bay Jr, B., & Dela Rosa, R. (2021). Service Quality and Student Satisfaction Using ServQual Model: A Study of a Private Medical College in Saudi Arabia. International Education Studies, 14(6), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v14n6p51
Singh, V., Sharma, M. P., Jayapriya, K., Kumar, B. K., Chander, M. A. R. N., & Kumar, B. R. (2023). Service quality, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty: A comprehensive literature review. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 10(4S), 3457-3464. https://doi.org/10.53555/sfs.v10i4S.2218
Sugiarto, S., & Octaviana, V. (2021). Service Quality (SERVQUAL) Dimensions on Customer Satisfaction: Empirical Evidence from Bank Study. Golden Ratio of Marketing and Applied Psychology of Business, 1, 93-106. https://doi.org/10.52970/grmapb.v1i2.103
Wu, Y., & Huang, H. (2023). Influence of perceived value on consumers’ continuous purchase intention in live-streaming e-commerce—mediated by consumer trust. Sustainability, 15(5), 4432. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054432
Zygiaris, S., Hameed, Z., Ayidh Alsubaie, M., & Ur Rehman, S. (2022). Service quality and customer satisfaction in the post pandemic world: A study of Saudi auto care industry. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 842141. DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.842141